{"id":416007,"date":"2020-02-12T08:53:38","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T07:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2020\/02\/12\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/"},"modified":"2020-02-12T08:53:38","modified_gmt":"2020-02-12T07:53:38","slug":"bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/","title":{"rendered":"Bomo kmalu izgubili tudi \u010dmrlje?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"320\" src=\"image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>foto:Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Agrarni ekologi in biologi \u017ee nekaj \u010dasa opozarjajo na drasti\u010dno upadanje populacij \u0161tevilnih pomembnih opra\u0161evalcev zaradi intenzivnega kmetovanja in spremenjene rabe zemlji\u0161\u010d. To namre\u010d prispeva k temu, da \u017eu\u017eelke vedno te\u017eje najdejo hrano in zavetje. Prav tako jih ogro\u017eajo pesticidi, ki se pogosto uporabljajo na poljih in njivah. Vendar obstaja \u0161e en dejavnik, ki bi lahko prispeval k izumiranju \u017eu\u017eelk &#8211; podnebne spremembe, katerih vlogo pa za\u010denjajo znanstveniki razumevati \u0161ele zdaj.<\/p>\n<h2>Vpliv podnebnih sprememb na \u010drmlje<\/h2>\n<p>Kak\u0161en vpliv ima globalno segrevanje na \u010dmrlje, so preu\u010dili znanstveniki z univerze v Ottawi. Za potrebe raziskave so ovrednotili obse\u017een nabor podatkov o raz\u0161irjenosti 66 vrst \u010dmrljev v Evropi in Severni Ameriki. Pri tem so primerjali obdobji od leta 1901 do leta 1974 ter od leta 2000 do leta 2014 in upo\u0161tevali tudi lokalne vremenske podatke iz teh let.<\/p>\n<p>Pri\u0161li so do zaskrbljujo\u010dega rezultata, je poro\u010dala francoska tiskovna agencija AFP. Videti namre\u010d je, da \u010dmrlji marsikje izginjajo &#8211; v primerjavi z obdobjem 1900-1974 se je v prvih 15 letih 21. stoletja verjetnost naselitve \u010dmrljev v ZDA in Kanadi zmanj\u0161ala v povpre\u010dju za 46 odstotkov, v Evropi pa za 17 odstotkov. \u0160e posebej je upad opazen v ju\u017enih krajih, v \u0160paniji ali Mehiki.<\/p>\n<p>Zdi se, da je izginjanje \u017eu\u017eelk neposredno povezano z vse pogostej\u0161im pojavljanjem skrajnih vremenskih razmer, kot so vro\u010dinski valovi in su\u0161e. Tak\u0161ne skrajnosti veliko bolj vplivajo na \u0161irjenje \u010dmrljev kot pa stalno dvigovanje povpre\u010dnih temperatur, so zapisali znanstveniki.<\/p>\n<h2>Ne najdejo novega doma<\/h2>\n<p>Rezultati so sicer tudi pokazali, da se \u010dmrlji v\u010dasih preselijo v bolj severne, hladnej\u0161e regije. Vendar je \u0161tevilo teh nadomestnih habitatov veliko manj\u0161e od tistih na jugu, ki jih zapustijo. &#8220;\u017de dolgo vemo, da podnebne spremembe pomenijo ve\u010dje tveganje za izumrtje mnogih \u017eivalskih vrst,&#8221; je dejal vodja kanadskih znanstvenikov Peter Soroye in dodal: &#8220;Pri \u010dmrljih je to o\u010ditno posledica bolj visokih in bolj pogostih ekstremnih temperatur.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Znanstvenik meni, da opa\u017eena stopnja kr\u010denja populacij \u010dmrljev ustreza definiciji mno\u017ei\u010dnega izumiranja. &#8220;\u010ce se bo upadanje s to hitrostjo nadaljevalo, utegnejo mnoge od teh vrst v nekaj desetletjih za vedno izginiti,&#8221; je opozoril.<\/p>\n<p>Posledice bi bile zelo resne: &#8220;Ker imajo \u010dmrlji dru\u017eaben \u017eivljenjski slog in so aktivni \u017ee pri nizkih temperaturah, veljajo za izjemno u\u010dinkovite opra\u0161evalce, uporabljajo pa jih tudi kot opra\u0161evalce sadja in zelenjave v kmetijstvu in v vrtnih centrih. Med divjimi \u010debelami so \u010dmrlji vrsta, ki ima najve\u010djo u\u010dinkovitost opra\u0161evanja,&#8221; je komentiral Axel Hochkirch z univerze v nem\u0161kem Trieru, ki v omenjeni raziskavi ni sodeloval.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zaradi podnebnih sprememb marsikje po svetu upadajo populacije \u010dmrljev, opa\u017eajo znanstveniki. Najve\u010dje zmanj\u0161anje je opaziti na obmo\u010djih, kjer temperature mo\u010dno presegajo dolgoletno povpre\u010dje, kar vzbuja bojazni, da bi utegnile podnebne spremembe pove\u010dati tveganje za izumrtje \u010debel, ki jih \u017ee zdaj ogro\u017eajo pesticidi in kr\u010denje bivanjskega prostora.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":416008,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[15745,2171,1595,1645,3711],"source":[1522,1518,1552],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bomo kmalu izgubili tudi \u010dmrlje? - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bomo kmalu izgubili tudi \u010dmrlje? - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zaradi podnebnih sprememb marsikje po svetu upadajo populacije \u010dmrljev, opa\u017eajo znanstveniki. Najve\u010dje zmanj\u0161anje je opaziti na obmo\u010djih, kjer temperature mo\u010dno presegajo dolgoletno povpre\u010dje, kar vzbuja bojazni, da bi utegnile podnebne spremembe pove\u010dati tveganje za izumrtje \u010debel, ki jih \u017ee zdaj ogro\u017eajo pesticidi in kr\u010denje bivanjskega prostora.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-12T07:53:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/02\/profimedia-0295179206.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"834\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hudo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/601cf3379633985b20f7e50f2bb47707\"},\"headline\":\"Bomo kmalu izgubili tudi \u010dmrlje?\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-12T07:53:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-12T07:53:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/\"},\"wordCount\":440,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"\u010dmrlji\",\"ekologija\",\"Slovenija\",\"znanstvene zanimivosti\",\"\u017eu\u017eelke\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Lifestyle\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/\",\"name\":\"Bomo kmalu izgubili tudi \u010dmrlje? - Hudo Slovenija\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-12T07:53:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-12T07:53:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bomo kmalu izgubili tudi \u010dmrlje?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/\",\"name\":\"Hudo Slovenija\",\"description\":\"Vse novice iz Slovenije in sveta\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\",\"name\":\"VSN Media\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/hudo-app-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/hudo-app-2.png\",\"width\":2185,\"height\":2167,\"caption\":\"VSN Media\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hudo_si\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/601cf3379633985b20f7e50f2bb47707\",\"name\":\"hudo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4ca25fa72cace7a696b52ff5db9e095?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4ca25fa72cace7a696b52ff5db9e095?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"hudo\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/author\/hudo\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bomo kmalu izgubili tudi \u010dmrlje? - Hudo Slovenija","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/","og_locale":"sl_SI","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bomo kmalu izgubili tudi \u010dmrlje? - Hudo Slovenija","og_description":"Zaradi podnebnih sprememb marsikje po svetu upadajo populacije \u010dmrljev, opa\u017eajo znanstveniki. Najve\u010dje zmanj\u0161anje je opaziti na obmo\u010djih, kjer temperature mo\u010dno presegajo dolgoletno povpre\u010dje, kar vzbuja bojazni, da bi utegnile podnebne spremembe pove\u010dati tveganje za izumrtje \u010debel, ki jih \u017ee zdaj ogro\u017eajo pesticidi in kr\u010denje bivanjskega prostora.","og_url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/","og_site_name":"Hudo Slovenija","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si","article_published_time":"2020-02-12T07:53:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1250,"height":834,"url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/02\/profimedia-0295179206.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"hudo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@hudo_si","twitter_site":"@hudo_si","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"hudo","Est. reading time":"2 minuti"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/"},"author":{"name":"hudo","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/601cf3379633985b20f7e50f2bb47707"},"headline":"Bomo kmalu izgubili tudi \u010dmrlje?","datePublished":"2020-02-12T07:53:38+00:00","dateModified":"2020-02-12T07:53:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/"},"wordCount":440,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization"},"keywords":["\u010dmrlji","ekologija","Slovenija","znanstvene zanimivosti","\u017eu\u017eelke"],"articleSection":["Lifestyle"],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/","url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/","name":"Bomo kmalu izgubili tudi \u010dmrlje? - Hudo Slovenija","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-02-12T07:53:38+00:00","dateModified":"2020-02-12T07:53:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sl-SI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/bomo-kmalu-izgubili-tudi-cmrlje\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bomo kmalu izgubili tudi \u010dmrlje?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#website","url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/","name":"Hudo Slovenija","description":"Vse novice iz Slovenije in sveta","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization","name":"VSN Media","url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/hudo-app-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/hudo-app-2.png","width":2185,"height":2167,"caption":"VSN Media"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si","https:\/\/twitter.com\/hudo_si"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/601cf3379633985b20f7e50f2bb47707","name":"hudo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4ca25fa72cace7a696b52ff5db9e095?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4ca25fa72cace7a696b52ff5db9e095?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"hudo"},"url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/author\/hudo\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416007"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=416007"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416007\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/416008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=416007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=416007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=416007"},{"taxonomy":"source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/source?post=416007"},{"taxonomy":"supertag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/supertag?post=416007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}