{"id":424228,"date":"2020-05-29T08:03:24","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T06:03:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2020\/05\/29\/zakaj-je-clovesko-uho-taksno-kakrsno-je\/"},"modified":"2020-05-29T08:03:24","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T06:03:24","slug":"zakaj-je-clovesko-uho-taksno-kakrsno-je","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/zakaj-je-clovesko-uho-taksno-kakrsno-je\/","title":{"rendered":"Zakaj je \u010dlove\u0161ko uho tak\u0161no, kakr\u0161no je"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"320\" src=\"image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>foto:Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Slu\u0161ne kosti vreten\u010darjev so najmanj\u0161e kosti skeleta, a nosilec sluha in ravnote\u017eja v organizmu. Soodgovorne so tudi za dr\u017eo glave in telesa ter stabilizacijo vida ob premikanju glave. Prav nikjer v okostju vreten\u010darjev nosilci tako razli\u010dnih funkcij v organizmu niso tako blizu skupaj kot v u\u0161esu, avstrijska tiskovna agencija Apa povzema Philippa Miterr\u00f6ckerja z univerze na Dunaju.<\/p>\n<h2>Uho je tak\u0161no zaradi razvoja \u010deljusti<\/h2>\n<p>Prav razli\u010dne funkcije, ki jih opravlja uho, prepre\u010dujejo neodvisno evolucijo posameznih delov tega organa. Pri tem pa ne gre spregledati, da srednje in notranje uho pri sesalcih, tudi pri \u010dloveku, do svoje kon\u010dne velikosti zraste \u017ee kmalu po rojstvu.<\/p>\n<p>In prav zato se pojavlja vpra\u0161anje, kako so se sesalci, ki so bili sprva predvsem bitja, ki so bila aktivna pono\u010di in s tem odvisna od sluha, tako mo\u010dno razvili v vrste, ki so zavzele prostor v vodi, v zraku, na zemlji in pod zemljo. Vsi ti razli\u010dni ekosistemi ne zahtevajo namre\u010d le velikih prilagajanj sluha, ampak tudi razli\u010dne oblike gibanja in dr\u017e telesa.<\/p>\n<p>Slu\u0161ne kosti sesalcev &#8211; stremence, kladivce in nakovalce &#8211; naj bi se skozi evolucijo razvile iz primarnega \u010deljustnega zgloba, trdijo avstrijski raziskovalci. Pri pticah in plazilcih je v spodnji \u010deljusti \u0161e ve\u010d kosti, a sluh prena\u0161a vsega ena ko\u0161\u010dica. V nasprotju z njimi je bobni\u010d pri sesalcih lo\u010den od \u010deljusti. &#8220;Prav evolucijska sprememba \u010deljusti v slu\u0161ne kosti je eden najbolj pomembnih korakov v razvoju vreten\u010darjev,&#8221; trdi Mitterr\u00f6cker.<\/p>\n<p>V \u010dasniku Evolutionary Biology znanstveniki z Dunaja pi\u0161ejo, da je evolucija \u010deljusti izbolj\u0161ala \u017eve\u010denje hrane in sluh, \u010demur je sledil evolucijski razvoj kompleksnega u\u0161esa. &#8220;Prepri\u010dani smo, da je razvoj u\u0161esa iz dela \u010deljusti, lo\u010deno so potekale vsaj tri faze, dal sesalcem dolgoro\u010dno veliko prednosti pri razvoju,&#8221; so zapisali znanstveniki.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Znanstveniki se \u0161e vedno ukvarjajo z vpra\u0161anjem evolucije u\u0161esa. Predvsem, kako so se tesno med seboj povezani deli v u\u0161esu neodvisno eden od drugega prilagodili razli\u010dnim razmeram in \u017eivljenjskim okoljem v naravi. Strokovnjaki za evolucijsko biologijo na Dunaju domnevajo, da je prilagajanje u\u0161esa omogo\u010dila sprememba \u010deljusti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":424229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[4081,1630,1645],"source":[1522,1518,1552],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Zakaj je \u010dlove\u0161ko uho tak\u0161no, kakr\u0161no je - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/zakaj-je-clovesko-uho-taksno-kakrsno-je\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zakaj je \u010dlove\u0161ko uho tak\u0161no, kakr\u0161no je - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Znanstveniki se \u0161e vedno ukvarjajo z vpra\u0161anjem evolucije u\u0161esa. Predvsem, kako so se tesno med seboj povezani deli v u\u0161esu neodvisno eden od drugega prilagodili razli\u010dnim razmeram in \u017eivljenjskim okoljem v naravi. 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