{"id":424618,"date":"2020-06-04T07:45:30","date_gmt":"2020-06-04T05:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2020\/06\/04\/preko-500-kopenskih-vretencarjev-bo-zaradi-cloveskega-vpliva-kmalu-izumrlo\/"},"modified":"2020-06-04T14:17:41","modified_gmt":"2020-06-04T12:17:41","slug":"preko-500-kopenskih-vretencarjev-bo-zaradi-cloveskega-vpliva-kmalu-izumrlo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/preko-500-kopenskih-vretencarjev-bo-zaradi-cloveskega-vpliva-kmalu-izumrlo\/","title":{"rendered":"Preko 500 kopenskih vreten\u010darjev bo zaradi \u010dlove\u0161kega vpliva kmalu izumrlo"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"320\" src=\"image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>Sumatrski nosorog je tik pred izumrtjem (foto:Profimedia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Znanstveniki so poro\u010dilo predstavili tudi Nacionalni akademiji znanosti v ZDA, poro\u010da nem\u0161ka tiskovna agencija dpa.<\/p>\n<p>Ceballos in dva od njegovih ameri\u0161kih sodelavcev so sestavili seznam 515 ogro\u017eenih vrst, med katerimi naj bi bilo prosto\u017eive\u010dih \u017eivali v naravi po manj kot 1000. Gre za 1,7 odstotka od skupno 29.400 vreten\u010darjev, ki so jih preu\u010devali. Med njimi so denimo nosorogi s Sumatre, roglji\u010dasta krasta\u010da iz Kostarike ter belonosa antilopa iz Ju\u017ene Afrike. Med mo\u010dno ogro\u017eenimi vrstami je kar 335 vrst ptic.<\/p>\n<p>Ve\u010dina \u017eivali s seznama \u017eivi predvsem v tropskem in subtropskem obmo\u010dju, kar 30 odstotkov v Ju\u017eni Ameriki in le en odstotek v Evropi. Na istem obmo\u010dju \u017eivi tudi ve\u010dina od dodatnih 388 ogro\u017eenih vrst vreten\u010darjev, ki naj bi jih bilo na svetu \u0161e ve\u010d kot 1000, a manj kot 5000.<\/p>\n<p>Znanstveniki so mnenja, da Zemlja trenutno do\u017eivlja \u0161esto masovno izumiranje vrst. To pospe\u0161uje \u010dlovek, predvsem s prekomernim izkori\u0161\u010danjem naravnih bogastev, onesna\u017eevanjem, pa tudi s prekup\u010devanjem redkih \u017eivalskih vrst.<\/p>\n<p>Po ocenah znanstvenikov je v zadnjih 120 letih izumrlo vsaj 540 vrst vreten\u010darjev. V naslednjih dveh desetletjih bi jih glede na trenutno stanje na Zemeljski obli lahko izumrlo \u0161e toliko. \u010ce se zadeve ne bodo spremenile, pa po njihovem mnenju lahko do leta 2050 izumre petina vseh vreten\u010darjev. Tako drasti\u010dna sprememba ekosistema pa bi lahko ogrozila tudi obstoj \u010dloveka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Preko 500 na kopnem \u017eive\u010dim vrstam vreten\u010darjev grozi izumrtje, v ve\u010dji meri pa je krivec za to \u010dlovek in njegovi posegi v okolje, je ugotovitev raziskave znanstvenikov, zbranih okrog Gerrarda Ceballosa z mehi\u0161ke Nacionalne avtonomne univerze v Ciudad de Mexicu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":424619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[1674,2171,16467,1645],"source":[1522,1518,1552],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Preko 500 kopenskih vreten\u010darjev bo zaradi \u010dlove\u0161kega vpliva kmalu izumrlo - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/preko-500-kopenskih-vretencarjev-bo-zaradi-cloveskega-vpliva-kmalu-izumrlo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Preko 500 kopenskih vreten\u010darjev bo zaradi \u010dlove\u0161kega vpliva kmalu izumrlo - 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