{"id":425514,"date":"2020-06-17T14:58:10","date_gmt":"2020-06-17T12:58:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=425514"},"modified":"2020-06-17T14:58:10","modified_gmt":"2020-06-17T12:58:10","slug":"evropska-komisija-je-razgrnila-strategijo-za-cepivo-proti-novemu-koronavirusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/evropska-komisija-je-razgrnila-strategijo-za-cepivo-proti-novemu-koronavirusu\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropska komisija je razgrnila strategijo za cepivo proti novemu koronavirusu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Namen nove strategije je podpreti prizadevanja za pospe\u0161itev razvoja, proizvodnje in razpolo\u017eljivosti varnega in u\u010dinkovitega cepiva v sodelovanju s \u010dlanicami EU, izpostavljajo v Bruslju. Komisija predlaga skupen pristop EU, ki temelji na pooblastilu, ki so ji ga konec minulega tedna podelili ministri EU za zdravje.<\/p>\n

Razvoj cepiv je zapleten in dolgotrajen proces, ki traja obi\u010dajno okoli deset let. Komisija \u017eeli s strategijo podpreti prizadevanja za skraj\u0161anje tega \u010dasa na 12 do 18 mesecev. To terja nalo\u017ebe v proizvodne zmogljivostmi \u017ee med samimi klini\u010dnimi preizkusi, saj bo le tako mogo\u010de proizvesti dovolj odmerkov uspe\u0161nega cepiva, kar pa je za podjetja zelo tvegano.<\/p>\n

Bistven del strategije so tako sporazumi za vnaprej\u0161nji nakup, ki bi jih komisija v imenu \u010dlanic unije sklenila s farmacevtskimi podjetji. V skladu z njimi bi unija proizvajalcem financirala del za\u010detnih stro\u0161kov v zameno za zavezo, da bo dobila njihovo cepivo, ko bo na voljo. Zagotovljena sredstva bi se \u0161tela kot polog za cepiva, ki jih bodo \u010dlanice dejansko kupile.<\/p>\n

Zaradi tveganja, da nekateri projekti ne bodo uspe\u0161ni, komisija predlaga sporazume z ve\u010d proizvajalci. Ta strategija je po bruseljskih navedbah dejansko podobna zavarovalni polici, pri kateri se nekatera tveganja prenesejo z industrije na javne organe v zameno za zagotovitev pravi\u010dnega in cenovno dostopnega cepiva za \u010dlanice, \u010de bi se to razvilo.<\/p>\n

Ob tem v Bruslju vabijo podjetja z obetavnimi kandidati za cepiva, ki so \u017ee v postopku klini\u010dnega preizku\u0161anja ali blizu za\u010detka preizku\u0161anja, da vzpostavijo stik s komisijo po elektronski po\u0161ti\u00a0EC-VACCINES@ec.europa.eu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Denar naj bi \u010drpali iz instrumenta za nujno pomo\u010d, ki razpolaga s prora\u010dunom 2,7 milijarde evrov. V okviru tega instrumenta bo komisija naro\u010dala v imenu \u010dlanic. Cepivo naj bi med \u010dlanice razdelili glede na \u0161tevilo prebivalstva. Cilj je zagotoviti cepivo za 300 milijonov Evropejcev. Odvisno od tega, ali bo potrebno eno cepljenje ali dve, tako ciljajo na od 300 do 600 milijonov doz.<\/p>\n

Med merili pri sprejemanju odlo\u010ditve, katera cepiva bodo finan\u010dno podprli, bodo tehtnost znanstvenega pristopa in uporabljene tehnologije, hitrost dobave v ustreznem obsegu, stro\u0161ki, delitev tveganja, odgovornost, pokritost z razli\u010dnimi tehnologijami, globalna solidarnost in zmogljivosti dobave prek razvoja proizvodnih zmogljivosti v EU.<\/p>\n

V komisiji izpostavljajo, da tesno sodelujejo s Francijo, Nem\u010dijo, Italijo in Nizozemsko, ki so oblikovale vklju\u010dujo\u010de zavezni\u0161tvo za cepivo.<\/p>\n

Predsednica komisije Ursula von der Leyen je ob predstavitvi strategije poudarila, da bo unija storila vse, da zagotovi, da bodo imeli vsi narodi tega sveta dostop do cepiva, saj Evropa ne bo varna, dokler ves svet ne bo imel dostopa do cepiva.<\/p>\n

V donatorskem maratonu za cepivo proti novemu koronavirusu, ki je potekal pod okriljem komisije, je mednarodna skupnost do konca maja zbrala 9,8 milijarde evrov. Naslednja postaja je globalni donatorski vrh, ki bo 27. junija.<\/p>\n

Komisija \u017eeli v sodelovanju z mednarodnimi partnerji preu\u010diti, ali bi bilo ve\u010d dr\u017eav pripravljenih zdru\u017eiti sredstva za skupno rezervacijo prihodnjih cepiv pri podjetjih zase, hkrati pa tudi za dr\u017eave z nizkim in srednjim dohodkom. Bogate dr\u017eave bi tako lahko delovale kot vklju\u010dujo\u010da skupina mednarodnih kupcev, s \u010dimer bi se pospe\u0161il razvoj varnih in u\u010dinkovitih cepiv ter pove\u010dal dostop do njih vsem na svetu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bistvo je predlog sporazumov s farmacevtskimi podjetji, v skladu s katerimi bi unija proizvajalcem financirala del stro\u0161kov v zameno za zavezo, da bo dobila njihovo cepivo, ko bo na voljo. V Bruslju ob tem pozivajo bogate dr\u017eave k delitvi cepiva z revnimi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":418426,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[15940,4545,15632],"source":[4511],"supertag":[6103,16298],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEvropska komisija je razgrnila strategijo za cepivo proti novemu koronavirusu - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/evropska-komisija-je-razgrnila-strategijo-za-cepivo-proti-novemu-koronavirusu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Evropska komisija je razgrnila strategijo za cepivo proti novemu koronavirusu - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bistvo je predlog sporazumov s farmacevtskimi podjetji, v skladu s katerimi bi unija proizvajalcem financirala del stro\u0161kov v zameno za zavezo, da bo dobila njihovo cepivo, ko bo na voljo. 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