{"id":426396,"date":"2020-06-30T12:00:41","date_gmt":"2020-06-30T10:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=426396"},"modified":"2020-06-30T12:00:41","modified_gmt":"2020-06-30T10:00:41","slug":"nova-groznja-nov-genotip-virusa-prasicje-gripe-iz-kitajske-ima-potencial-za-pandemijo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nova-groznja-nov-genotip-virusa-prasicje-gripe-iz-kitajske-ima-potencial-za-pandemijo\/","title":{"rendered":"Nova gro\u017enja: Nov genotip virusa pra\u0161i\u010dje gripe iz Kitajske ima potencial za pandemijo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Novi genotip so poimenovali G4 in je genetsko potomec pra\u0161i\u010dje gripe H1N1, ki se je leta 2009 raz\u0161irila po celem svetu. Glede na ugotovitve znanstvenikov ima G4 vse zna\u010dilnosti hitrega prilagajanja, kar privede tudi do la\u017eje in hitrej\u0161e oku\u017ebe s tem virusom pri ljudeh.<\/p>\n

G4 je namre\u010d zelo ku\u017een, se hitreje kopira v \u010dlove\u0161kih celicah in povzro\u010da huj\u0161e simptome kot drugi podobni virusi. Imunost na sezonsko gripo glede na poskuse ne pomaga pri prepre\u010devanju oku\u017ebe z G4. Znanstveniki so to med drugim ugotovili z izvajanjem poskusov na dihurjih, ki razvijejo podobne simptome kot ljudje.<\/p>\n

Znanstveniki so G4 izolirali, ko so med letoma 2011 in 2018 zbrali ve\u010d kot 30.000 vzorcev s pra\u0161i\u010dev v klavnicah in veterinarskih ordinacijah v desetih kitajskih provincah. Skupno jim je uspelo izolirati 179 razli\u010dnih virusov pra\u0161i\u010dje gripe. Ve\u010dina teh je bila novih, ravno G4 pa se je izkazal za prevladujo\u010dega po letu 2016.<\/p>\n

Po odkritju virusa so vzeli tudi ve\u010d krvnih vzorcev ljudi. Med delavci, ki delajo s pra\u0161i\u010di, so ugotovili, da se je z G4 sre\u010dalo 10,4 odstotka ljudi, med splo\u0161no populacijo pa je ta dele\u017e glede na raziskavo zna\u0161a 4,4 odstotka.<\/p>\n

Glede na dosedanje ugotovitve se G4 lahko \u0161iri z \u017eivali na \u010dloveka, ni pa dokazov, da se je \u0161iril tudi med ljudmi. “Skrb vzbuja, da bi lahko \u010dlove\u0161ka oku\u017eba z virusom G4 spodbudila dodatno prilagajanje \u010dloveku in pove\u010dala gro\u017enjo \u010dlove\u0161ke pandemije,” so zapisali v \u0161tudiji znanstveniki s kitajskega centra za nadzor in prepre\u010devanje bolezni.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov genotip virusa pra\u0161i\u010dje gripe, ki so ga znanstveniki potrdili na Kitajskem, ima potencial, da spro\u017ei pandemijo, je razvidno iz \u0161tudije, ki je bila v ponedeljek objavljena v znanstveni reviji PNAS. Genotip virusa ima namre\u010d vse zna\u010dilnosti kandidata virusa za spro\u017eitev pandemije, opozarjajo znanstveniki.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":174640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[1583,10408,16161,2356],"source":[4511],"supertag":[6103],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNova gro\u017enja: Nov genotip virusa pra\u0161i\u010dje gripe iz Kitajske ima potencial za pandemijo - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nova-groznja-nov-genotip-virusa-prasicje-gripe-iz-kitajske-ima-potencial-za-pandemijo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nova gro\u017enja: Nov genotip virusa pra\u0161i\u010dje gripe iz Kitajske ima potencial za pandemijo - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nov genotip virusa pra\u0161i\u010dje gripe, ki so ga znanstveniki potrdili na Kitajskem, ima potencial, da spro\u017ei pandemijo, je razvidno iz \u0161tudije, ki je bila v ponedeljek objavljena v znanstveni reviji PNAS. 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