{"id":426788,"date":"2020-07-06T06:37:52","date_gmt":"2020-07-06T04:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2020\/07\/06\/v-5000-let-starih-grobnicah-odkrili-dokaze-za-nenavadno-pocetje-irskih-prednikov\/"},"modified":"2020-07-06T06:37:52","modified_gmt":"2020-07-06T04:37:52","slug":"v-5000-let-starih-grobnicah-odkrili-dokaze-za-nenavadno-pocetje-irskih-prednikov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/v-5000-let-starih-grobnicah-odkrili-dokaze-za-nenavadno-pocetje-irskih-prednikov\/","title":{"rendered":"V 5000 let starih grobnicah odkrili dokaze za nenavadno po\u010detje irskih prednikov"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"320\" src=\"image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>foto:Profiledia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0160tudija ka\u017ee tudi na to, da bi eden od irskih mitov lahko temeljil na realnih osnovah, poro\u010da nem\u0161ka tiskovna agencija dpa.<\/p>\n<h2>Skrivnosti grobnic<\/h2>\n<p>Na Irskem se skriva na stotine starih grobnic, znanih pod imenom Passage Tombs. Gre za podzemne hodnike in grobove, ki se skrivajo pod umetnimi gri\u010di. Izvor je ocenjen na \u010detrto tiso\u010dletje pred na\u0161im \u0161tetjem, s \u010dimer so grobnice na Irskem starej\u0161e od piramid v Egiptu.<\/p>\n<p>Najbolj znana je Newgrange, 500 let starej\u0161a kot angle\u0161ki Stonehenge, na vzhodu otoka, severno od Dublina. Ta je bila zgrajena med leti 3200 do 3000 pred na\u0161im \u0161tetjem in sodi v Unescovo svetovno kulturno dedi\u0161\u010dino. Objekt s premerom 90 metrov je postavljen tako, da ob zimskem son\u010devem obratu pri vzhajanju sonca svetloba pade vse do 20 metrov oddaljenega oltarja v pogrebni komori.<\/p>\n<p>O graditeljih teh objektov je doslej znanega le malo. Nova spoznanja pa so dali genetski testi Daniela Bradleyja s Trinity Collegea, ki je preu\u010dil genetsko sliko 42 posmrtnih ostankov iz razli\u010dnih grobnic ter dve drugi trupli iz enakega obdobja.<\/p>\n<p>Rezultati so potrdili, da so v nekaterih velikih grobnicah &#8211; Newgrangeu, pa Carrowkeelu in Carrowmoru na severozahodu pokopani ljudje, ki so bili med seboj v sorodu. &#8220;Vse ka\u017ee na skupino ljudi, ki je bila med seboj v sorodu in je imela vsaj pol tiso\u010dletja dostop do grobov takratne elite na otoku,&#8221; je zapisala predstavnica Collegea Lara Cassidy.<\/p>\n<p>Posebej izstopa eno od trupel v Newgrangeu, kjer so znanstveniki dokazali, da sta bila star\u0161a v bli\u017enjem sorodu, brat in sestra ali pa star\u0161 in otrok. Gre za incest, ki je tako reko\u010d povsod po svetu prepovedan, v starodavnih \u010dasih pa so ga posamezne vladarske dinastije uporabile za utrditev vladanja. Podobne rezultate so namre\u010d dala tudi genetska testiranja v Egiptu in na podro\u010djih, kjer so \u017eiveli Inki, a gre v primeru Irske za najstarej\u0161e tovrstne najdbe.<\/p>\n<p>Da gre pri grobnicah za elito dru\u017ebe, po mnenju raziskovalcev ne potrjujejo le mesta najdbe. To dokazujejo tudi z analizo izotopov, s katerimi so dokazali, da so ti ljudje pojedli veliko mesa in \u017eivalskih produktov.<\/p>\n<p>Dokaz o incestu pa, kot re\u010deno, potrjuje tudi enega iz starih irskih mitov iz 11. stoletja. Zgodba pravi, da je graditelj grobnice Dowth zagotovil vsakodnevno kro\u017eenje sonca z incestom s svojo sestro. Raziskava pa je v grobnici Poulnabronne potrdila tudi najstarej\u0161i doslej znani dokaz za downov sindrom. Gre za 5500 let staro grobnico, s \u010dimer je dokaz kar 4000 let starej\u0161i od doslej znanih najstarej\u0161ih tovrstnih najdb.<\/p>\n<p>Strokovnjaki ocenjujejo, da so prvotne prebivalce Irske, ki so se ukvarjali z lovom in nabiranjem sade\u017eev, pred 6000 leti izrinili pri\u0161leki, ki so se ukvarjali s kmetijstvom. Ti so v naslednjih stoletjih oblikovali svoj dru\u017ebeni red in dobili svojo vladarsko dinastijo.<\/p>\n<p>Posamezni znanstveniki, tudi Alison Sheridan iz \u0161kotskega nacionalnega muzeja v Edinburghu, ocenjujejo, da je genetska \u0161tudija prelomnega pomena za preu\u010devanje zgodovine na otoku. Posebej ker je vezana na zimski solsticij, ki je bil v starem veku posebnega pomena za tamkaj\u0161nje prebivalce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vse ka\u017ee, da so Irsko pred 5000 leti obvladovale dinastije, kot to poznamo iz starega Egipta ali pa ju\u017enoameri\u0161kih praprebivalcev Inkov. Genetska \u0161tudija, objavljena v reviji Nature, ka\u017ee na veliko povezavo vladajo\u010dega razreda pred petimi tiso\u010dletji na otoku in daje najstarej\u0161e dokaze o downovem sindromu in incestu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":426789,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[4266,5913,1624],"source":[1522,1518,1552],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>V 5000 let starih grobnicah odkrili dokaze za nenavadno po\u010detje irskih prednikov - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/v-5000-let-starih-grobnicah-odkrili-dokaze-za-nenavadno-pocetje-irskih-prednikov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V 5000 let starih grobnicah odkrili dokaze za nenavadno po\u010detje irskih prednikov - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vse ka\u017ee, da so Irsko pred 5000 leti obvladovale dinastije, kot to poznamo iz starega Egipta ali pa ju\u017enoameri\u0161kih praprebivalcev Inkov. Genetska \u0161tudija, objavljena v reviji Nature, ka\u017ee na veliko povezavo vladajo\u010dega razreda pred petimi tiso\u010dletji na otoku in daje najstarej\u0161e dokaze o downovem sindromu in incestu.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/v-5000-let-starih-grobnicah-odkrili-dokaze-za-nenavadno-pocetje-irskih-prednikov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-06T04:37:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/profimedia-0492845313.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"859\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/v-5000-let-starih-grobnicah-odkrili-dokaze-za-nenavadno-pocetje-irskih-prednikov\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/v-5000-let-starih-grobnicah-odkrili-dokaze-za-nenavadno-pocetje-irskih-prednikov\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hudo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/601cf3379633985b20f7e50f2bb47707\"},\"headline\":\"V 5000 let starih grobnicah odkrili dokaze za nenavadno po\u010detje irskih prednikov\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-06T04:37:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-07-06T04:37:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/v-5000-let-starih-grobnicah-odkrili-dokaze-za-nenavadno-pocetje-irskih-prednikov\/\"},\"wordCount\":520,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"arheologija\",\"Irska\",\"zgodovinske zanimivosti\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Lifestyle\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/v-5000-let-starih-grobnicah-odkrili-dokaze-za-nenavadno-pocetje-irskih-prednikov\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/v-5000-let-starih-grobnicah-odkrili-dokaze-za-nenavadno-pocetje-irskih-prednikov\/\",\"name\":\"V 5000 let starih grobnicah odkrili dokaze za nenavadno po\u010detje irskih prednikov - 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