{"id":427277,"date":"2020-07-11T06:17:10","date_gmt":"2020-07-11T04:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2020\/07\/11\/povprecen-zemljan-je-danes-star-305-leta\/"},"modified":"2020-07-11T06:17:10","modified_gmt":"2020-07-11T04:17:10","slug":"povprecen-zemljan-je-danes-star-305-leta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/povprecen-zemljan-je-danes-star-305-leta\/","title":{"rendered":"Povpre\u010den Zemljan je danes star 30,5 leta"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"320\" src=\"image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>foto:Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Leta 1989, dve leti po tem, ko je svetovno prebivalstvo doseglo pet milijard, so Zdru\u017eeni narodi (ZN) 11. julij razglasili za svetovni dan prebivalstva. Ta dan je namenjen globljemu razmisleku o pomembnih vpra\u0161anjih, povezanih s prebivalstvom, in opozarjanju na ta vpra\u0161anja, so zapisali v Statisti\u010dnem uradu RS (Surs).<\/p>\n<p>Zemlja je danes dom ve\u010d kot sedmih milijard in 700 milijonov prebivalcev, leta 1950 je bilo na Zemlji 2,5 milijarde ljudi. Do konca stoletja naj bi se svetovno prebivalstvo po napovedih ZN stabiliziralo pri 11,2 milijarde. Letos se bo \u0161tevilo Zemljanov pove\u010dalo za pribli\u017eno 77 milijonov, kar ustreza prebivalcev Nem\u010dije.<\/p>\n<p>Povpre\u010dna starost svetovnega prebivalstva se vsakih pet let zvi\u0161a za skoraj eno leto. Trenutno zna\u0161a 30,5 leta, kar pomeni, da je polovica prebivalstva starej\u0161a, polovica pa mlaj\u0161a. Povpre\u010dno najmlaj\u0161e je afri\u0161ko prebivalstvo, povpre\u010dno najstarej\u0161e pa evropsko prebivalstvo. V Afriki je povpre\u010dna starost 19,7 leta, v Evropi pa 42,5 leta. Slovenija se s povpre\u010dno starostjo prebivalstva 44,5 leta med dr\u017eavami uvr\u0161\u010da na deseto mesto na svetu po najstarej\u0161em prebivalstvu.<\/p>\n<p>Klju\u010dna spremenljivka, ki nakazuje razvoj svetovnega prebivalstva, je stopnja rodnosti oziroma povpre\u010dno \u0161tevilo \u017eivorojenih otrok na \u017eensko. Celotna stopnja rodnosti je nekaj manj kot 2,5 otroka na \u017eensko. V ZN predvidevajo, da se bo do leta 2070 \u0161e zni\u017eala, na 2,08. Po letu 2085 pa naj bi padla pod dva, kar bi potem dolgoro\u010dno pomenilo upad svetovnega prebivalstva.<\/p>\n<p>V Sloveniji se je celotna stopnja rodnosti zni\u017eevala do leta 2003, ko je bila 1,20 otroka na \u017eensko, od takrat se je po\u010dasi vi\u0161ala in v 2019 dosegla vrednost 1,61.<\/p>\n<p>Prebivalstvo Slovenije predstavlja manj kot 0,03 odstotka svetovnega prebivalstva. V zadnjih 50 letih se je \u0161tevilo prebivalcev Slovenije pove\u010dalo za pribli\u017eno 370.000 ali za malo ve\u010d kot petino, v zadnjih desetih letih pa za pribli\u017eno 50.000.<\/p>\n<p>Po podatkih projekcij prebivalstva EUROPOP2019 naj bi \u0161tevilo prebivalcev Slovenje nara\u0161\u010dalo \u0161e pribli\u017eno do leta 2024, takrat naj bi nas bilo 2.116.000, nato pa je predviden po\u010dasen upad. V letu 2060 naj bi imela Slovenija spet manj kot dva milijona prebivalcev.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zemlja je danes dom ve\u010d kot sedmih milijard in 700 milijonov prebivalcev. Povpre\u010dna starost svetovnega prebivalstva zna\u0161a 30,5 leta. Najmlaj\u0161i so prebivalci Afrike, Evropejci pa so v povpre\u010dju najstarej\u0161i. \u0160tevilo prebivalcev pa bi se lahko do konca stoletja stabiliziralo, so ob svetovnem dnevu prebivalstva sporo\u010dili iz statisti\u010dnega urada.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":427278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[4505,2462],"source":[1522,1518,1552],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Povpre\u010den Zemljan je danes star 30,5 leta - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/povprecen-zemljan-je-danes-star-305-leta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Povpre\u010den Zemljan je danes star 30,5 leta - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zemlja je danes dom ve\u010d kot sedmih milijard in 700 milijonov prebivalcev. Povpre\u010dna starost svetovnega prebivalstva zna\u0161a 30,5 leta. Najmlaj\u0161i so prebivalci Afrike, Evropejci pa so v povpre\u010dju najstarej\u0161i. \u0160tevilo prebivalcev pa bi se lahko do konca stoletja stabiliziralo, so ob svetovnem dnevu prebivalstva sporo\u010dili iz statisti\u010dnega urada.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/povprecen-zemljan-je-danes-star-305-leta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-11T04:17:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/profimedia-0345626082.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"792\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/povprecen-zemljan-je-danes-star-305-leta\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/povprecen-zemljan-je-danes-star-305-leta\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hudo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/601cf3379633985b20f7e50f2bb47707\"},\"headline\":\"Povpre\u010den Zemljan je danes star 30,5 leta\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-11T04:17:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-07-11T04:17:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/povprecen-zemljan-je-danes-star-305-leta\/\"},\"wordCount\":349,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"statistika\",\"Zemlja\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Lifestyle\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/povprecen-zemljan-je-danes-star-305-leta\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/povprecen-zemljan-je-danes-star-305-leta\/\",\"name\":\"Povpre\u010den Zemljan je danes star 30,5 leta - 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