{"id":427292,"date":"2020-07-11T10:51:28","date_gmt":"2020-07-11T08:51:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2020\/07\/11\/zakaj-so-v-resnici-izumrli-neandertalci-znanstveniki-ovrgli-dosedanjo-razlago\/"},"modified":"2020-07-11T10:51:28","modified_gmt":"2020-07-11T08:51:28","slug":"zakaj-so-v-resnici-izumrli-neandertalci-znanstveniki-ovrgli-dosedanjo-razlago","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/zakaj-so-v-resnici-izumrli-neandertalci-znanstveniki-ovrgli-dosedanjo-razlago\/","title":{"rendered":"Zakaj so v resnici izumrli neandertalci? Znanstveniki ovrgli dosedanjo razlago"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"320\" src=\"image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>Lobanja neandertalca \/ foto:Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Prav hitre klimatske spremembe ob prehodu iz srednjega v mlaj\u0161i paleolitik so doslej veljale kot eden glavnih razlogov za izumrtje. \u0160e pred dvema letoma so nem\u0161ki znanstveniki preu\u010devali kapnike iz Romunije in potrdili, da je v Romuniji pred 44.000 in 40.000 leti pri\u0161lo do obdobij hudega mraza in su\u0161e ter da to sovpada s \u010dasom izumrtja neandertalcev.<\/p>\n<p>Omenjena mednarodna skupina znanstvenikov, med katerimi je tudi geolog Andrea Columbu z univerze v Bologni, pa zdaj v prispevku za revijo Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution trdijo, da so na osnovi kapnikov dokazali, da so bile klimatske razmere pred 40.000 leti vsaj v delu ju\u017ene Evrope stabilne. Gre za podro\u010dje Apulije na jugu Italije, kjer so prav tako \u017eiveli neandertalci.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Tukaj so v \u010dasu prehoda iz srednjega v mlaj\u0161i paleolitik vladale stabilne klimatske razmere,&#8221; so znanstveniki zapisali v reviji. Dokaz za svojo trditev so na\u0161li pri preu\u010devanju kapnikov iz jame Pozzo Cucu, ki le\u017ei jugovzhodno od Barija.<\/p>\n<p>Kapniki med geologi veljajo za nekak\u0161en arhiv za preu\u010devanje klime. Rastejo dolga tiso\u010dletja. Vsebujejo tudi elemente, kot so kisik, ogljik, uran in drugi, na osnovi katerih je z geokemi\u010dnimi postopki mo\u017eno preu\u010devati klimatske pogoje in spremembe.<\/p>\n<p>Stalagmit, ki ga je preu\u010deval Columbu, naj bi za\u010del nastajati pred kar 106.000 leti in se nabiral do pred 27.000 leti, kar je najstarej\u0161i znani kapnik v Evropi in na osnovi katerega so znanstveniki pri\u0161li do novih spoznanj.<\/p>\n<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"320\" src=\"image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>Stalagmiti nastajajo dolga tiso\u010dletja, zato znanstvenikom predstavljajo dragocen arhiv dogajanja na povr\u0161ju (foto:Profimedia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ugotovili so, da so bile klimatske spremembe velike v prvih 50.000 letih nastanka kapnika, v mlaj\u0161em obdobju pa so bile razmere stabilne. &#8220;V \u010dasu neandertalcev v Apuliji ni bilo skokovitih sprememb,&#8221; trdi Columbu, ki s tem razkriva, da to ni bil razlog za izumrtje v tem delu Evrope.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Moderni ljudje in neandertalci so v ju\u017eni Evropi sobivali 3000 let, pred pribli\u017eno 42.000 leti pa so neandertalci izumrli. Kot poro\u010da avstrijska tiskovna agencija APA, je v preteklosti veljala teorija, da so za izumrtje krive med drugim nenadne klimatske spremembe, mednarodna skupina znanstvenikov pa na osnovi kapnikov to mo\u017enost zdaj zavra\u010da.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":427293,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[7527,1645],"source":[1522,1518,1552],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Zakaj so v resnici izumrli neandertalci? 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Kot poro\u010da avstrijska tiskovna agencija APA, je v preteklosti veljala teorija, da so za izumrtje krive med drugim nenadne klimatske spremembe, mednarodna skupina znanstvenikov pa na osnovi kapnikov to mo\u017enost zdaj zavra\u010da.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/zakaj-so-v-resnici-izumrli-neandertalci-znanstveniki-ovrgli-dosedanjo-razlago\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-11T08:51:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/profimedia-0102206721.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"814\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/zakaj-so-v-resnici-izumrli-neandertalci-znanstveniki-ovrgli-dosedanjo-razlago\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/zakaj-so-v-resnici-izumrli-neandertalci-znanstveniki-ovrgli-dosedanjo-razlago\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hudo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/601cf3379633985b20f7e50f2bb47707\"},\"headline\":\"Zakaj so v resnici izumrli neandertalci? 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