{"id":430927,"date":"2020-08-22T05:19:50","date_gmt":"2020-08-22T03:19:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2020\/08\/22\/sifilisa-v-evropo-ni-prinesel-kristof-kolumb-kot-je-veljalo-doslej\/"},"modified":"2020-08-22T05:19:50","modified_gmt":"2020-08-22T03:19:50","slug":"sifilisa-v-evropo-ni-prinesel-kristof-kolumb-kot-je-veljalo-doslej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/seks-partnerstvo\/sifilisa-v-evropo-ni-prinesel-kristof-kolumb-kot-je-veljalo-doslej\/","title":{"rendered":"Sifilisa v Evropo ni prinesel Kri\u0161tof Kolumb, kot je veljalo doslej"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"320\" src=\"image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>foto:Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Doslej je veljala teza, da so bolezen v Evropo leta 1493 pripeljali mornarji, ki so bili s Kolumbom na poti \u010dez Atlantski ocean. Arheologi iz Z\u00fcricha pa trdijo, da je teza verjetno napa\u010dna. V \u010dlove\u0161kih ostankih, najmanj en vzorec naj bi bil starej\u0161i od \u010dasov Kri\u0161tofa Kolumba, so med drugim na\u0161li sledi sifilisove patogene bakterije in neznane sorodne bakterije.<\/p>\n<p>Izvor pandemije sifilisa, ki je bil v Evropi raz\u0161irjen med poznim 15. in 18. stoletjem, \u0161e naprej ostaja nepojasnjen. Znano pa je, da ima bakterija treponema pallidum, ki je osnova za oku\u017ebo s to spolno boleznijo, ve\u010d podvrst in \u0161vicarski arheologi so prepri\u010dani, da so eno teh bakterij na\u0161li na ostankih \u010dloveka iz \u010dasa pred \u017eivljenjem italijanskega morjeplovca in raziskovalca v \u0161panski kraljevi slu\u017ebi &#8211; Kri\u0161tofa Kolumba.<\/p>\n<p>Znanstveniki so preu\u010devali vzorce trupel s Finske, Estonije in Nizozemske. Pri vzorcu z Nizozemske so odkrili tudi sledi sorodne bakterije, a gre za bolezen, ki v modernem svetu ni ve\u010d prisotna. Tudi sifilis je v Evropi le \u0161e redek pojav, druga\u010de pa je v tropskih in subtropskih obmo\u010djih sveta.<\/p>\n<p>\u0160vicarski znanstveniki zdaj sku\u0161ajo ovre\u010di teorijo o pojavu sifilisa v Evropi s prenosom bolezni iz Amerike po njenem odkritju. Strokovnjaki so prepri\u010dani, da je bilo konec 15. stoletja veliko razli\u010dnih vrst bakterije sifilisa v Evropi in te vrste se v tako kratkem \u010dasu ne bi mogle razviti. Klasi\u010dna hipoteza o &#8220;krivdi&#8221; Kolumba je zato po njihovem mnenju zato najmanj mo\u010dno vpra\u0161ljiva.<\/p>\n<p>Predhodniki dana\u0161njih bakterij sifilisa so se razvili \u017ee pred 2500 leti, so prepri\u010dani \u0160vicarji in lahko bi nastali tudi v Evropi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sifilis in sorodne bolezni so bili v Evropi br\u017ekone raz\u0161irjeni \u017ee pred tem, kot je to doslej trdila znanost. Bolezen naj bi v Evropo pri\u0161la \u0161ele s potovanjem Kri\u0161tofa Kolumba v Ameriko, a vse ka\u017ee, da je bila na Stari celini prisotna \u017ee prej, poro\u010da nem\u0161ka tiskovna agencija dpa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":430928,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1092],"tags":[9707,2122,1624,1645],"source":[1564,1518,1535],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sifilisa v Evropo ni prinesel Kri\u0161tof Kolumb, kot je veljalo doslej - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/seks-partnerstvo\/sifilisa-v-evropo-ni-prinesel-kristof-kolumb-kot-je-veljalo-doslej\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sifilisa v Evropo ni prinesel Kri\u0161tof Kolumb, kot je veljalo doslej - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sifilis in sorodne bolezni so bili v Evropi br\u017ekone raz\u0161irjeni \u017ee pred tem, kot je to doslej trdila znanost. Bolezen naj bi v Evropo pri\u0161la \u0161ele s potovanjem Kri\u0161tofa Kolumba v Ameriko, a vse ka\u017ee, da je bila na Stari celini prisotna \u017ee prej, poro\u010da nem\u0161ka tiskovna agencija dpa.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/seks-partnerstvo\/sifilisa-v-evropo-ni-prinesel-kristof-kolumb-kot-je-veljalo-doslej\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-22T03:19:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/profimedia-0548795498a.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"861\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/seks-partnerstvo\/sifilisa-v-evropo-ni-prinesel-kristof-kolumb-kot-je-veljalo-doslej\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/seks-partnerstvo\/sifilisa-v-evropo-ni-prinesel-kristof-kolumb-kot-je-veljalo-doslej\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hudo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/601cf3379633985b20f7e50f2bb47707\"},\"headline\":\"Sifilisa v Evropo ni prinesel Kri\u0161tof Kolumb, kot je veljalo doslej\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-22T03:19:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-08-22T03:19:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/seks-partnerstvo\/sifilisa-v-evropo-ni-prinesel-kristof-kolumb-kot-je-veljalo-doslej\/\"},\"wordCount\":289,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"sifilis\",\"spolno prenosljive bolezni\",\"zgodovinske zanimivosti\",\"znanstvene zanimivosti\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Seks &amp; 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