{"id":438372,"date":"2020-11-20T19:22:31","date_gmt":"2020-11-20T18:22:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2020\/11\/20\/psihologi-breme-epidemije-za-otroke-in-mladostnike-zelo-veliko\/"},"modified":"2020-11-20T19:22:31","modified_gmt":"2020-11-20T18:22:31","slug":"psihologi-breme-epidemije-za-otroke-in-mladostnike-zelo-veliko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/psihologi-breme-epidemije-za-otroke-in-mladostnike-zelo-veliko\/","title":{"rendered":"Psihologi: Breme epidemije za otroke in mladostnike zelo veliko"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Foto: Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“Zavedamo se, da je iskanje optimalnih re\u0161itev v dani situaciji izjemno zahtevno, da je neznank mnogo in da so \u010dasovni pritiski veliki. A posledice ve\u010dtedenskega ali celo ve\u010dmese\u010dnega omejevanja \u017eivljenj otrok in mladostnikov so nepredstavljive in njihovo prepre\u010devanje mora biti ena od prioritet,” so uvodoma zapisali v izjavi za javnost.<\/p>\n

Izpostavili so, da lahko \u017ee delno obiskovanje vrtca, \u0161ole ali univerze ter ostale koristi bivanja v \u0161olski skupnosti izjemno prispevajo k bla\u017eenju dolgoro\u010dnih posledic, ki jih bodo otroci in mladostniki \u010dutili \u0161e leta.<\/p>\n

Psihologi so v pozivu poudarili, da je v zadnjem \u010dasu objavljenih vse ve\u010d \u0161tudij in dokumentov, ki zaskrbljenost podkrepljujejo z empiri\u010dnimi podatki. V razli\u010dnih okoljih star\u0161i otrok in mladostnikov poro\u010dajo o te\u017eavah v psihosocialnem delovanju, kot so ob\u010dutek osamljenosti, zaskrbljenosti, simptomih anksioznosti in depresivnosti, specifi\u010dnih strahovih, vezanih na zdravje, smrt, ekonomski status dru\u017eine in \u0161olanje, razdra\u017eljivosti, motnjah spanja in teka ter kroni\u010dni utrujenosti.<\/p>\n

Posledice dolgotrajnega omejevanja \u017eivljenja otrok in mladostnikov so lahko med drugim poslab\u0161anje kakovosti odnosov v dru\u017eini, ve\u010dje tveganje za nasilje v dru\u017eini, negativni u\u010dinki ve\u010dje uporabe elektronskih medijev, pove\u010dano tveganje za spletno nasilje in zlorabe, manj\u0161a u\u010dinkovitost u\u010denja, pomanjkanje podpore odraslih izven dru\u017eine, izklju\u010denost iz vrstni\u0161kih skupin, ote\u017een dostop do svetovalnih slu\u017eb in strokovne pomo\u010di, ote\u017een dostop do slu\u017eb s podro\u010dja du\u0161evnega zdravja in stresen povratek po dalj\u0161i prekinitvi za otroke z razvojnimi motnjami.<\/p>\n

\u0160e posebej zaskrbljujo\u010da so po mnenju psihologov poro\u010dila o pove\u010devanju samomorilnosti pri mladostnikih. Otroci in mladostniki lahko nase prevzemajo tudi strah, krivdo in odgovornost za obolevanje in smrt starej\u0161ih ali druga\u010de ranljivih dru\u017einskih \u010dlanov, zato je zelo pomembna pazljiva javna in dru\u017einska komunikacija o omejevalnih ukrepih, so dodali.<\/p>\n

\u010ceprav sistemati\u010dnih podatkov o spremembah v psihosocialnem funkcioniranju slovenskih otrok in mladostnikov v \u010dasu epidemije slovenski psihologi \u0161e nimajo, poro\u010dila doma\u010dih nevladnih organizacij, svetovalnih delavcev v vrtcih in \u0161olah ter izku\u0161nje klini\u010dnopsiholo\u0161ke prakse potrjujejo znanstvene ugotovitve iz tujine in ka\u017eejo, da je breme epidemije novega koronavirusa za otroke in mladostnike zelo veliko. Zaradi pomanjkanja osnovnih \u017eivljenjskih dobrin in neustreznih pogojev bivanja so \u0161e posebej ogro\u017eeni otroci, ki \u017eivijo v rev\u0161\u010dini.<\/p>\n

“Menimo, da bi bilo za zdravje in razvoj otrok in mladostnikov izrednega pomena, da se v algoritme odlo\u010danja o ukrepih za prepre\u010devanje \u0161irjenja virusa vklju\u010dijo vse navedene informacije ter se i\u0161\u010dejo re\u0161itve, ki bi omogo\u010dile vsaj delno prisotnost v \u0161olah in vrtcih za vse otroke in mladostnike,” so \u0161e izpostavili.<\/p>\n

Poziv so podpisali sekcija za otro\u0161ko in mladostni\u0161ko klini\u010dno psihologijo Zbornice klini\u010dnih psihologov Slovenije ter njihov strokovni svet, oddelka za psihologijo filozofske fakultete v Mariboru in Ljubljani ter sekcija psihologov v vzgoji in izobra\u017eevanju pri Dru\u0161tvu psihologov Slovenije.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Slovenski psihologi so v za\u010detku novembra vrsto pristojnih in odgovornih ministrstev pozvali, da pri sprejemanju odlo\u010ditev o na\u010dinih obvladovanja epidemije covida-19 upo\u0161tevajo tudi znanstvena in strokovna spoznanja o psihosocialnih posledicah epidemije za otroke in mladostnike. Breme, ki ga nosijo, je po njihovem mnenju zelo veliko.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":438373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[15933,1652,1595,15161],"source":[1410,1335,1334],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPsihologi: Breme epidemije za otroke in mladostnike zelo veliko - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/psihologi-breme-epidemije-za-otroke-in-mladostnike-zelo-veliko\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Psihologi: Breme epidemije za otroke in mladostnike zelo veliko - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Slovenski psihologi so v za\u010detku novembra vrsto pristojnih in odgovornih ministrstev pozvali, da pri sprejemanju odlo\u010ditev o na\u010dinih obvladovanja epidemije covida-19 upo\u0161tevajo tudi znanstvena in strokovna spoznanja o psihosocialnih posledicah epidemije za otroke in mladostnike. 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