{"id":438869,"date":"2020-11-27T11:24:56","date_gmt":"2020-11-27T10:24:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=438869"},"modified":"2020-11-27T11:24:56","modified_gmt":"2020-11-27T10:24:56","slug":"nijz-virus-pticje-gripe-ki-so-ga-nasli-pri-pticah-v-evropi-tudi-sloveniji-ni-nevaren-ljudem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-virus-pticje-gripe-ki-so-ga-nasli-pri-pticah-v-evropi-tudi-sloveniji-ni-nevaren-ljudem\/","title":{"rendered":"NIJZ: Virus pti\u010dje gripe, ki so ga na\u0161li pri pticah v Evropi, tudi Sloveniji, ni nevaren ljudem"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Virusi visokopatogene aviarne influence, ki so jih oktobra in novembra na\u0161li pri pticah v evropskih dr\u017eavah, so nevarni samo pticam in niso sposobni povzro\u010diti oku\u017ebe pri sesalcih, torej tudi za zdravje ljudi niso nevarni,” so zapisali v Nacionalnem in\u0161titutu za javno zdravje (NIJZ). Kot so poudarili, je podtip virusa povsem druga\u010den od tistega, ki se je pojavljal v Jugovzhodni Aziji in povzro\u010dal oku\u017ebe pri ljudeh.<\/p>\n

Evropski podatki o raz\u0161irjenosti virusov visokopatogene aviarne influence oz. pti\u010dje gripe iz oktobra in novembra ka\u017eejo na pojav izbruhov v ve\u010d evropskih dr\u017eavah. Izbruhe pri prosto\u017eive\u010dih pticah, redkeje pri doma\u010di perutnini, so v letos zaznali v Belgiji, Nem\u010diji, Franciji, Zdru\u017eenem kraljestvu ter na Danskem, Irskem, Nizozemskem ter \u0160vedskem.<\/p>\n

Te dr\u017eave so letos poro\u010dale o 302 primerih oku\u017eb, najve\u010dkrat, to je v 281 primerih, pri prosto\u017eive\u010dih pticah, 18 izbruhov je bilo pri doma\u010di perutnini, trije pa pri pticah v ujetni\u0161tvu. Virus visokopatogene aviarne influence so najve\u010dkrat potrdili pri prosto\u017eive\u010dih vodnih pticah, in sicer goseh in mlakaricah ali divjih racah.<\/p>\n

Glede na podtip virusa influence je prevladoval A(H5N8), ki so ga zaznali v 284 od 302 izbruhov, sicer pa so na\u0161li \u0161e A(H5N5) in A(H5N1). Filogenetska analiza teh aviarnih virusov je pokazala, da so se razvili iz enega samega virusa s prerazporejanjem genoma, so navedli v NIJZ, kjer pa so kljub odsotnosti tveganja za zdravje ljudi pozvali k previdnem ravnanju in zapisali, naj se ljudje izogibajo stikom s poginulimi prosto\u017eive\u010dimi pticami.<\/p>\n

Pti\u010djo gripo so medtem v ponedeljek odkrili tudi v Sloveniji. Doslej so potrdili primera pri dveh labodih, najdenih v ob\u010dinah Piran in Izola. Pri obeh so potrdili virus visoko patogene aviarne influence podtipa H5N8. Pristojni so rejce pozvali, naj dosledno izvajajo biovarnostne ukrepe, ki so temelj za prepre\u010devanje vnosa bolezni v rejo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vsakoletne jesenske selitve ptic po navedbah NIJZ predstavljajo tveganje za \u0161irjenje visokopatogenih virusov aviarne influence, zato pojav izbruhov ne presene\u010da. Pomembno pa je, da analize genoma virusa, ki so ga na\u0161li pri pticah v Evropi, niso na\u0161le spremembe, ki bi nakazovala njihovo prilagoditev na sesalce, torej so virusi nevarni le pticam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":438573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[5670,6935,1595],"source":[4511],"supertag":[5675],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNIJZ: Virus pti\u010dje gripe, ki so ga na\u0161li pri pticah v Evropi, tudi Sloveniji, ni nevaren ljudem - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-virus-pticje-gripe-ki-so-ga-nasli-pri-pticah-v-evropi-tudi-sloveniji-ni-nevaren-ljudem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NIJZ: Virus pti\u010dje gripe, ki so ga na\u0161li pri pticah v Evropi, tudi Sloveniji, ni nevaren ljudem - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vsakoletne jesenske selitve ptic po navedbah NIJZ predstavljajo tveganje za \u0161irjenje visokopatogenih virusov aviarne influence, zato pojav izbruhov ne presene\u010da. Pomembno pa je, da analize genoma virusa, ki so ga na\u0161li pri pticah v Evropi, niso na\u0161le spremembe, ki bi nakazovala njihovo prilagoditev na sesalce, torej so virusi nevarni le pticam.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-virus-pticje-gripe-ki-so-ga-nasli-pri-pticah-v-evropi-tudi-sloveniji-ni-nevaren-ljudem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-27T10:24:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/profimedia-0295656528.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"M. N., STA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"M. N., STA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-virus-pticje-gripe-ki-so-ga-nasli-pri-pticah-v-evropi-tudi-sloveniji-ni-nevaren-ljudem\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-virus-pticje-gripe-ki-so-ga-nasli-pri-pticah-v-evropi-tudi-sloveniji-ni-nevaren-ljudem\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"M. 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