{"id":443491,"date":"2021-01-26T11:24:37","date_gmt":"2021-01-26T10:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2021\/01\/26\/raziskava-ali-denar-res-osrecuje\/"},"modified":"2021-01-26T11:24:37","modified_gmt":"2021-01-26T10:24:37","slug":"raziskava-ali-denar-res-osrecuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zabava\/raziskava-ali-denar-res-osrecuje\/","title":{"rendered":"Raziskava: Ali denar res osre\u010duje?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Foto: Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Da denar igra pomembno vlogo pri ob\u010duteni sre\u010di, se zdi logi\u010dno, saj zagotavlja ve\u010djo varnost. Pri vpra\u0161anju, ali pa obstaja pri tem neka dolo\u010dena mejna vrednost, pri kateri ob\u010dutenje osebne sre\u010de stagnira, pa so znanstveni odgovori ambivalentni in odvisni od tega, kaj dolo\u010dena raziskava bolj jasno osvetljuje. Pri raziskovanju sre\u010de je tako treba razlikovati med dolgoro\u010dnim zadovoljstvom z \u017eivljenjem in faktorji kot so veselje, stres, \u017ealost, na dnevni ravni, torej vsakodnevnim \u010dustvenim ugodjem oziroma dobremu po\u010dutju.<\/p>\n

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Kot je pokazala raziskava ameri\u0161kega psihologa Andrewa Jebba z univerze Purdue leta 2018, je idealen letni dohodek gospodinjstva v ZDA, ki je poteben za vsakodnevno dobo po\u010dutje in \u010dustveno ugodje, med 50.000 in 62.000 evri. To je v grobem podobno temu, kar sta ugotovila tudi nobelov nagajenec za dose\u017eke v ekonomiji Danie Kahneman in ekonomist Angus Deaton z univerze Pinceton. Leta 2010 sta tako ugotovila, da pri meji 75.000 dolarjev oziroma danes je to pribli\u017eno 62.000 evrov na leto, ugodje in dobro po\u010dutje neha rasti. Kajti od te finan\u010dne meje naprej, \u010de zaslu\u017eijo ve\u010d kot to, ljudje najverjetneje ne morejo ve\u010d po\u010deti stvari, ki so klju\u010dne za \u010dustveno dobro po\u010dutje in so v \u017eivljenju najve\u010d vredne, kot na primer pre\u017eivljanje \u010dasa z dru\u017eino. Od te meje naprej so prioritete druge.<\/p>\n

Nova raziskava<\/h2>\n

Zgoraj napisanemu pa ugovarja novej\u0161a raziskava psihologa Matthewa Killingswortha z univerze v Pennsylvaniji. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 33.000 odraslih, ki so zaposleni, v njej pa so sodelovali preko aplikacije, ki jih je ob najklju\u010dih trenutkih dneva vpra\u0161ala “Kako se trenutno po\u010dutite?”. Rezultat, ki je nastal na podlagi 1,7 milijona posameznih podatkov, se je glasil: Ne le splo\u0161no zadovoljstvo z \u017eivljenjem, ampak tudi vsakodnevno \u010dustveno ugodje nara\u0161\u010da z nara\u0161\u010dajo\u010dimi prihodki v gospodinjstvu in to dale\u010d preko meje 80.000 dolarjev zasu\u017eka. Kot enega od razlogov pa psiholog navaja, da imajo bogati ljudje ob\u010dutek, da imajo ve\u010d nadzora nad svojim \u017eivljenjem. Navzgor ni meje glede zaslu\u017eka, ki vpliva na dobo po\u010dutje.<\/p>\n

Killingsworth vidi razlog za rezultate, ki se precej razlikujejo od drugih raziskav, predvsem v metodologiji: Tako so bili sodelujo\u010di, s pomo\u010djo pametnih telefonov, vpra\u0161ani takoreko\u010d v “realnem \u010dasu”, o ob\u010dutkih v tistem konkretnem trenutku, namesto v anketi, v kateri bi\u00a0odgovarjali za nazaj. Poleg tega pa so svoje ob\u010dutke opisovali s pomo\u010djo skale s \u0161irokim razponom in ne le z odgovarjanjem z da ali ne.<\/p>\n

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Torej raziskava sicer potrjuje, da res obstaja to\u010dka, znesek zaslu\u017eka, od katere naprej denar izgublja svojo mo\u010d pri izbolj\u0161evanju \u017eivljenjske kvalitete, a t novej\u0161i podatki ka\u017eejo na to, da je ta meja precej vi\u0161ja, kot pa so trdile prej\u0161nje raziskave. A kljub vsemu je treba previden pri primerjavi rezultatov raziskave pri Ameri\u010dani in pri Evropejcih. Ameri\u010dani so namre\u010d veliko bolj tekmovalno nastojeni in materialisti\u010dni, uspeh \u010dloveka pa se mo\u010dneje sodi po njegovem ekonomskem statusu.<\/p>\n

To, za kaj zapravljamo denar, igra pomembno vlogo<\/h2>\n

Raziskava nem\u0161kega in\u0161tituta za gospodarske raziskave (DIW), ki je bila opravljena lansko leto, je pokazala, da so milijonarji in milijonarke v Nem\u010diji najbolj zadovoljni s svojim \u017eivljenjem. A pri tem ni bilo pomembno le to, koliko denarja ima \u010dlovek, ampak za kaj ga zapravi. Raziskava je tako pokazala da do\u017eivetja bolj osre\u010dujejo kot materialne stvari, saj se ne obrabijo in ne izgubijo svoje vrednosti s \u010dasom. Prav tako osre\u010duje, \u010de denarja ne zapravljamo le zase, ampak tudi za druge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bogati ljudje imajo ob\u010dutek, da imajo ve\u010d nadzora nad svojim \u017eivljenjem. Ljudje, ki pa zaslu\u017eijo le malo, so se do sedaj lahko tola\u017eili s tem, da veliko denarja ne prina\u0161a nujno sre\u010de. Tako so vsaj zatrjevale razli\u010dne raziskave. A novej\u0161a ameri\u0161ka raziskava, objavljena v strokovnem zborniku PNAS, sedaj trdi, da ne le spo\u0161no zadovoljstvo z \u017eivljenjem, ampak tudi dnevno \u010dustveno ugodje in dobro po\u010dutje z vi\u0161jim prihodkom rastejo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":443492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1095],"tags":[],"source":[1351,1466,1334],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRaziskava: Ali denar res osre\u010duje? - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zabava\/raziskava-ali-denar-res-osrecuje\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Raziskava: Ali denar res osre\u010duje? - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bogati ljudje imajo ob\u010dutek, da imajo ve\u010d nadzora nad svojim \u017eivljenjem. 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