{"id":444298,"date":"2021-02-05T07:08:38","date_gmt":"2021-02-05T06:08:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2021\/02\/05\/nebodigatreba-herpes\/"},"modified":"2021-02-05T07:08:38","modified_gmt":"2021-02-05T06:08:38","slug":"nebodigatreba-herpes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/nebodigatreba-herpes\/","title":{"rendered":"Nebodigatreba herpes!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Foto: Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010ce je kaj res nadle\u017eno, je to herpes, ki se pojavi na ustnici. Kot velik ocvirek spravlja v slabo voljo veliko ljudi, poleg tega, da boli in skeli, pa je \u0161e zelo neestetski. Moja prijateljica pravi, da je doktorirala iz herpesa. Da natan\u010dno ve, kdaj ga bo dobila, in se ga loti z vsemi mo\u017enimi ma\u017eami, tudi z zobno pasto, ki herpes su\u0161i, pa z obli\u017ei, s tabletami in kremami. Vse malo pomaga, ampak kaj bistveno pa ne. “Ko mi pade odpornost,” pravi moja prijateljica, “se pojavi hepres \u010dez pol ustnice in potem moram nekako pre\u017eiveti tisti teden.”<\/p>\n

Verjetno se lahko mnogi poistovetite z njo, saj ima po nekaterih ocenah herpes od 20 do 25 odstotkov odraslih. Ti dobro vedo, kako je imeti herpes, tegobo, ki se najpogosteje pojavi na obrazu, in sicer okoli ust, na meji med ko\u017eo in sluznico, in se lahko raz\u0161iri na lica, nos in brado. V\u010dasih se pojavi tudi v ustih, najpogosteje pri dojen\u010dkih in majhnih otrocih, ki imajo hkrati povi\u0161ano telesno temperaturo.<\/p>\n

Kaj povzro\u010da herpes?<\/h2>\n

Te\u017eava nastane zaradi virusa\u00a0herpes simplex<\/em>, ki spada v veliko skupino virusov herpesa. Herpes\u00a0simplex tipa 1<\/em>\u00a0ali oralni tip povzro\u010di spremembe na ko\u017ei, ustih, na o\u010deh in vnetje mo\u017eganov, prena\u0161a pa se s ku\u017enimi kapljicami. Tip 2 ali genitalni tip pa oku\u017ei spolovila in se prena\u0161a s spolnim stikom.<\/p>\n

Kako se herpes prena\u0161a?<\/h2>\n

Virus herpesa se prena\u0161a z neposrednim stikom oku\u017eene telesne teko\u010dine ali izlo\u010dka z zdravo sluznico oziroma ko\u017eo. Bolnik lahko oku\u017ei druge ljudi v prvih dneh obolenja, ko izlo\u010da virus v velikih koli\u010dinah. Virus se nahaja v bolnikovi slini in na njegovih rokah. Po oku\u017ebi za\u010dutimo srbenje, peko\u010dino in bole\u010dino na ustnicah. Po \u0161estih urah ali \u0161ele po nekaj dneh se pojavi zna\u010dilen mehur\u010dek oziroma skupina mehur\u010dkov. Ti po\u010dijo in preidejo v kraste, ki se posu\u0161ijo in odpadejo. Obi\u010dajno boli ves \u010das, ko herpes vztraja na telesu, lahko se pove\u010dajo tudi lokalne bezgavke. Herpes izgine v petih do desetih dneh.<\/p>\n

Ko se enkrat oku\u017eimo z virusom herpesa, ostane v organizmu do konca \u017eivljenja.<\/p>\n

Kaj povzro\u010di izbruh virusa herpesa?<\/h2>\n

– povi\u0161ana telesna temperatura<\/p>\n

– prebavne motnje<\/p>\n

– zmanj\u0161ana odpornost<\/p>\n

– stres<\/p>\n

– operacije<\/p>\n

– menstruacija<\/p>\n

– prehladna obolenja<\/p>\n

Ali lahko prepre\u010dimo oku\u017ebo z virusom herpesa?<\/h2>\n

Virusi\u00a0herpesa simplex<\/em>\u00a0so zelo ob\u010dutljivi za svojo okolico. Zunaj organizma v nekaj urah propadejo. Toplota, svetloba, mila, vro\u010da voda, klorovi preparati in antiseptiki jih uni\u010dijo. Zato je dobro, da skrbite za svojo \u010disto\u010do, si pogosto umivate roke, skrbite za ustno higieno in uporabljate prej na\u0161teta sredstva. Pri negi bolnika s herpesom nosite rokavice. \u010ce ima herpes va\u0161 partner, se izognite poljubom, objemom in dotikom in ne uporabljajte skupnega pribora za higieno. Zelo nevarno je, \u010de pride virus herpesa v o\u010di in \u010de se oku\u017eijo dojen\u010dki.<\/p>\n

Kako prepre\u010dimo pojav herpesa?<\/h2>\n

In \u010de ste \u017ee oku\u017eeni, pa \u017eelite prepre\u010diti, da bi se pojavil herpes?<\/p>\n

Na soncu si s kremo z visokim za\u0161\u010ditnim faktorjem za\u0161\u010ditite obraz in ustnice.<\/p>\n

Preventivo predstavlja tudi zdrava prehrana, zato je prav, da \u017eivila, ki jih zau\u017eijete, vsebujejo veliko vitaminov, sve\u017eega sadja in zelenjave, kar krepi odpornost. Seveda pa se posku\u0161ajte tudi izogibati stresu, kavi, cigaretam in alkoholnim pija\u010dam. Kava je namre\u010d \u017eiv\u010dni spodbujevalec in lahko nadra\u017ei \u017eivec, v katerem virus miruje, ter povzro\u010di izbruh herpesa.<\/p>\n

Zdravljenje herpesa<\/h2>\n

Ko se pojavijo simptomi, so virusi \u017ee tako \u0161tevilni, da imajo protivirusna zdravila le malo u\u010dinka. Zato jih je treba uporabiti \u010dim prej. Zdravnik naj vam predpi\u0161e prava zdravila, ki jih vzemite, ko za\u010dutite, da boste dobili herpes. Ko se \u017ee pojavijo mehur\u010dki, pa pomagajo mazila, na primer cinkova pasta.<\/p>\n

Doma\u010da lekarna<\/h2>\n

Na herpes lahko, ko za\u010dutite, da se bo razvil, nanesete malo zobne paste, ki herpes izsu\u0161i. Prav tako je v literaturi zaslediti uporabo \u010desna, ki ima \u0161tevilne protivirusne lastnosti. Pomagajo tudi vitamini, posebej cink in \u017eelezo. Celjenje izbolj\u0161ajo tudi ameri\u0161ki slamnik, melisa, sladki koren in ginseng.<\/p>\n

Kdaj k zdravniku?<\/h2>\n

Zdravniku pojdite prvi\u010d, ko se vam pojavi herpes, svetoval vam bo glede uporabe zdravil in nege, pa tudi glede tega, kako prepre\u010diti, da bi virus prenesli \u0161e komu. Zdravila, ki vam jih predpi\u0161e, jemljite natan\u010dno po njegovem navodilu.<\/p>\n

Genitalni herpes<\/h2>\n

Genitalni herpes se prena\u0161a s spolnimi odnosi in se pojavi na spolovilu: pri \u017eenskah na sramnih ustnicah, pri mo\u0161kem pa na glavici, ko\u017eici penisa. Lahko pa se pojavi tudi po stegnih, okoli zadnji\u010dne odprtine, zadnjici, dimljah, nad sramno kostjo. Ve\u010dinoma se oku\u017eimo pri spolnem stiku s partnerjem, ki ima mehur\u010dke. Med oku\u017ebo in izbruhom bolezni lahko prete\u010dejo dnevi ali celo leta. Po prvem izbruhu se lahko bolezen v \u010dasovnih presledkih pojavlja vedno znova. Potek je podoben kot pri labialnem herpesu, le da so tu lahko prisotni \u0161e splo\u0161ni znaki oku\u017ebe z virusom, slabo po\u010dutje, bole\u010dine v mi\u0161icah. Genitalni herpes ni nevaren, je pa zelo nadle\u017een. Ve\u010djo pozornost pa zahteva pri nose\u010dnicah, saj lahko aktivno herpeti\u010dno obolenje med porodom povzro\u010di oku\u017ebo novorojen\u010dka. Zato je treba nose\u010dnici pregledati kri, da ugotovijo morebitno oku\u017ebo s herpesom tipa 2, ki povzro\u010da genitalni herpes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alenka Mirt tokrat pi\u0161e o herpesu, ki ga ima po nekaterih ocenah od 20 do 25 odstotkov odraslih. Govora je tako o razlogih za nastanek kot o tem, kako se ga znebiti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":444299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3387,3143],"source":[1335,1336,1334],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNebodigatreba herpes! - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/nebodigatreba-herpes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nebodigatreba herpes! - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alenka Mirt tokrat pi\u0161e o herpesu, ki ga ima po nekaterih ocenah od 20 do 25 odstotkov odraslih. 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