{"id":444927,"date":"2021-02-10T07:41:40","date_gmt":"2021-02-10T06:41:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2021\/02\/10\/znanstveniki-trdijo-da-je-onesnazen-zrak-bolj-smrtonosen-od-malarije-in-aidsa\/"},"modified":"2021-02-10T07:41:40","modified_gmt":"2021-02-10T06:41:40","slug":"znanstveniki-trdijo-da-je-onesnazen-zrak-bolj-smrtonosen-od-malarije-in-aidsa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/znanstveniki-trdijo-da-je-onesnazen-zrak-bolj-smrtonosen-od-malarije-in-aidsa\/","title":{"rendered":"Znanstveniki trdijo, da je onesna\u017een zrak bolj smrtonosen od malarije in AIDSA"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t\t
Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V novi \u0161tudijo po navedbah britanskega Guardiana ocenjujejo, da so fosilna goriva leta 2018 povzro\u010dila smrt 8,7 milijona ljudi. Kurjenje fosilnih goriv je krivo za skoraj tretjino smrti v vzhodni Aziji, vklju\u010dno s Kitajsko. V Evropi in ZDA je dele\u017e ve\u010d kot 10-odstoten, v Ju\u017eni Ameriki in Afriki pa precej ni\u017eji.<\/p>\n

Nevarni delci v izpuhih<\/h2>\n

“Pogosto govorimo o nevarnosti izgorevanja fosilnih goriv v smislu ogljikovega dioksida in podnebnih sprememb, spregledamo pa potencialne u\u010dinke na zdravje,” je za francosko tiskovno agencijo AFP poro\u010dilo komentiral eden od avtorjev \u0161tudij Joel Schwartz iz bostonske univerze Harvard. Potencialno obvarovanje milijonov \u017eivljenj bi morala biti po njegovi oceni mo\u010dna dodatna spodbuda za odlo\u010devalce, da bi ti zmanj\u0161ali izpuste toplogrednih plinov in pohitrili premik v smeri zelene energije.<\/p>\n

Po svetu onesna\u017eenost zraka skraj\u0161a \u017eivljenje za povpre\u010dno dve leti, so pokazale predhodne raziskave. Najslab\u0161e jo odnesejo Azijci, kjer je zaradi slabe kakovosti zraka \u017eivljenje kraj\u0161e za 4,1 leta na Kitajskem, 3,9 leta v Indiji in 3,8 leta v Pakistanu. V nekaterih regijah teh dr\u017eav je u\u010dinek \u0161e dvakrat tolik\u0161en.<\/p>\n

V Evropi je zaradi slabega zraka \u017eivljenjska doba povpre\u010dno skraj\u0161ana za osem mesecev.<\/p>\n

Onesna\u017een zrak bolj smrtonosen od\u00a0malarije in AIDSA<\/h2>\n

Nova raziskava sicer skorajda podvaja dosedanje ocene smrti zaradi onesna\u017eenja, ki ga povzro\u010dajo fosilna goriva. Po navedbah Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije (WHO) onesna\u017eenost zraka, vklju\u010dno s tisto v notranjih prostorih, letno ubije sedem milijonov ljudi. Od tega WHO 4,2 milijona smrti pripisuje zunanjemu onesna\u017eenju. Je pa do pribli\u017eno enakih rezultatov kot raziskovalci sedaj nedavno pri\u0161la tudi \u0161tudija Globalno breme bolezni.<\/p>\n

Obe \u0161tudiji svoje ocene ustvarjata na podlagi satelitskih podatkov in opazovanju povr\u0161ja, s \u010dimer dolo\u010dita koncentracijo najmanj\u0161ih delcev onesna\u017eevanja, PM 2,5.<\/p>\n

V primerjavi z drugimi razlogi prezgodnjih smrti onesna\u017eenost zraka vsako leto terja 19-krat ve\u010d \u017eivljenj kot malarija, devetkrat ve\u010d kot HIV oz. AIDS ter trikrat ve\u010d kot alkohol, \u0161e navaja AFP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Onesna\u017eenje, povezano s kurjenjem fosilnih goriv, je leta 2018 povzro\u010dilo ve\u010d kot osem milijonov prezgodnjih smrti. To predstavlja skoraj 20 odstotkov vseh smrti med odraslimi v svetu, je razkrilo novo poro\u010dilo, objavljeno v znanstveni publikaciji Environmental Research.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":444928,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[1645],"source":[1522,1518,1552],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nZnanstveniki trdijo, da je onesna\u017een zrak bolj smrtonosen od malarije in AIDSA - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/znanstveniki-trdijo-da-je-onesnazen-zrak-bolj-smrtonosen-od-malarije-in-aidsa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Znanstveniki trdijo, da je onesna\u017een zrak bolj smrtonosen od malarije in AIDSA - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Onesna\u017eenje, povezano s kurjenjem fosilnih goriv, je leta 2018 povzro\u010dilo ve\u010d kot osem milijonov prezgodnjih smrti. 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