{"id":448561,"date":"2021-03-30T06:51:18","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T04:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2021\/03\/30\/ce-zelite-svojim-mozganom-dobro-cim-vec-uporabljajte-svincnik-in-papir\/"},"modified":"2021-03-30T06:51:18","modified_gmt":"2021-03-30T04:51:18","slug":"ce-zelite-svojim-mozganom-dobro-cim-vec-uporabljajte-svincnik-in-papir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ce-zelite-svojim-mozganom-dobro-cim-vec-uporabljajte-svincnik-in-papir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010ce \u017eelite svojim mo\u017eganom dobro, \u010dim ve\u010d uporabljajte svin\u010dnik in papir"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t\t
Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nakupovalni listek na pametnem telefonu, zapiski s predavanj neposredno v datoteko na prenosnem ra\u010dunalniki – mnogi med nami vedno manj pi\u0161emo ro\u010dno. Digitalizacija pa vse bolj prodira tudi v \u0161ole. Kako tipkanje in drsenje po elektronskih napravah namesto \u010de\u010dkanja in listanja po zvezkih vpliva na na\u0161e mo\u017egane, so sklenili preu\u010diti znanstveniki z univerze v Tokiu.<\/p>\n

V raziskavi je sodelovalo 48 mladih odraslih. Vsi so najprej prebrali izmi\u0161ljeni pogovor med junaki zgodbe, ki so razpravljali o na\u010drtih za naslednja dva meseca ter pri tem navajali urnike predavanj, osebne termine in roke za oddajo nalog.<\/p>\n

Ena skupina je nato navedene termine zapisala v analogni koledar, dve drugi skupini pa v aplikacijo za digitalni koledar. Pri tem je ena od “digitalnih skupin” tipkala na tipkovnico zaslona pametnega telefona, druga pa ro\u010dno pisala s pisalom na tabli\u010dni ra\u010dunalnik. Skupine so bile oblikovane tako, da so imele podobno sestavo glede na spol, starost, sposobnost pomnenja in osebno naklonjenost digitalnim ali analognim metodam.<\/p>\n

Uro pozneje so morali sodelujo\u010di odgovarjati na vpra\u0161anja o omenjenih terminih, pri \u010demer so znanstveniki spremljali delovanje njihovih mo\u017eganov s pomo\u010djo slikanja z magnetno resonanco. “Skupina, ki si je delala zapiske na papir, se je pri preprostih vpra\u0161anjih zna\u0161la bistveno bolje,” so sporo\u010dili znanstveniki. Nasprotno so na bolj zapletena vpra\u0161anja dobili pribli\u017eno enako natan\u010dne odgovore udele\u017eencev iz vseh treh skupin.<\/p>\n

So pa bile pri tem opazne razlike v mo\u017eganski aktivnosti. Te so bile velike predvsem v delih mo\u017eganov, kot sta hipokampus in precuneus, ki sta povezana z verbalnim spominom in nami\u0161ljeno vizualizacijo.<\/p>\n

“Aktivacija teh mo\u017eganskih regij je bila bistveno mo\u010dnej\u0161a v skupini, ki je pisala na papir,” je po poro\u010danju japonske tiskovne agencije Jiji press povedal \u010dlan ekipe znanstvenikov in profesor na tokijski univerzi Kuniyoshi Sakai. Ni pa bilo opaziti razlike v mo\u017eganski aktivnosti med tistimi, ki so uporabljali tabli\u010dni ra\u010dunalnik in pametni telefon, \u010deprav so eni pisali z roko, drugi pa tipkali.<\/p>\n

O\u010ditno torej je, da analogni papir sam daje mo\u017eganom dodatne informacije v spominskem procesu. “Digitalna orodja ponujajo enoten na\u010din pomikanja po dokumentu navzgor in navzdol ter standardizirano ureditev velikosti besedila in slike,” je pojasnil Sakai. “\u010ce se spomnite fizi\u010dnega, na papir natisnjenega u\u010dbenika, pa lahko zaprete o\u010di in si predstavljate fotografijo na levi strani, kot tudi opombe, ki ste jih zapisali ob spodnjem robu,” je dodal.<\/p>\n

Kot dodatno opa\u017eanje so znanstveniki \u0161e zapisali, da je skupina, ki je termine zapisovala v analogni koledar, kon\u010dala delo hitreje, bila je torej bolj u\u010dinkovita. “Kraj\u0161i \u010das za bele\u017eke in ve\u010dja natan\u010dnost pri odgovarjanju na la\u017eja vpra\u0161anja ka\u017eeta na to, da so bili kognitivni procesi v tej skupini res globlji in trdnej\u0161i,” so poudarili.<\/p>\n

Te ugotovitve so \u0161e posebej pomembne glede na dejstvo, da vedno manj pi\u0161emo na papir. “Na\u0161i rezultati ka\u017eejo, da uporaba papirnatega zvezka vpliva na mo\u017eganske funkcije vi\u0161je ravni. To bi lahko imelo pomembne posledice za izobra\u017eevanje, zlasti glede prednosti in slabosti e-u\u010denja,” menijo znanstveniki.<\/p>\n

V raziskavi so sodelovali mladi med 18 in 29 let. Ni jasno, v kolik\u0161ni meri se lahko rezultati prenesejo na \u0161olske otroke, a znanstveniki sumijo, da bi bili lahko u\u010dinki pri otrocih in mladostnikih \u0161e mo\u010dnej\u0161i. “Mo\u017egani \u0161olarjev se \u0161e vedno razvijajo in so veliko bolj ob\u010dutljivi kot mo\u017egani odraslih,” je \u0161e dejal Sakai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdor pi\u0161e z roko na papir, si la\u017eje zapomni tisto, kar si je zapisal. Zabele\u017eke na digitalnih napravah pa so manj u\u010dinkovite – ne glede na to, ali so napisane ro\u010dno ali natipkane, na podlagi slikanja mo\u017eganov ugotavljajo japonski znanstveniki.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":448562,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[],"source":[1518,1540,1529],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u010ce \u017eelite svojim mo\u017eganom dobro, \u010dim ve\u010d uporabljajte svin\u010dnik in papir - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ce-zelite-svojim-mozganom-dobro-cim-vec-uporabljajte-svincnik-in-papir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u010ce \u017eelite svojim mo\u017eganom dobro, \u010dim ve\u010d uporabljajte svin\u010dnik in papir - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kdor pi\u0161e z roko na papir, si la\u017eje zapomni tisto, kar si je zapisal. Zabele\u017eke na digitalnih napravah pa so manj u\u010dinkovite - ne glede na to, ali so napisane ro\u010dno ali natipkane, na podlagi slikanja mo\u017eganov ugotavljajo japonski znanstveniki.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ce-zelite-svojim-mozganom-dobro-cim-vec-uporabljajte-svincnik-in-papir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-30T04:51:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/profimedia-0298539699.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ce-zelite-svojim-mozganom-dobro-cim-vec-uporabljajte-svincnik-in-papir\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ce-zelite-svojim-mozganom-dobro-cim-vec-uporabljajte-svincnik-in-papir\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hudo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/601cf3379633985b20f7e50f2bb47707\"},\"headline\":\"\u010ce \u017eelite svojim mo\u017eganom dobro, \u010dim ve\u010d uporabljajte svin\u010dnik in papir\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-30T04:51:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-30T04:51:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ce-zelite-svojim-mozganom-dobro-cim-vec-uporabljajte-svincnik-in-papir\/\"},\"wordCount\":602,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Lifestyle\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ce-zelite-svojim-mozganom-dobro-cim-vec-uporabljajte-svincnik-in-papir\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ce-zelite-svojim-mozganom-dobro-cim-vec-uporabljajte-svincnik-in-papir\/\",\"name\":\"\u010ce \u017eelite svojim mo\u017eganom dobro, \u010dim ve\u010d uporabljajte svin\u010dnik in papir - 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