{"id":454850,"date":"2021-07-16T06:45:22","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T04:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2021\/07\/16\/izraelsko-kibernetsko-podjetje-omogocalo-vladam-napade-na-novinarje-in-aktiviste\/"},"modified":"2021-07-16T06:45:22","modified_gmt":"2021-07-16T04:45:22","slug":"izraelsko-kibernetsko-podjetje-omogocalo-vladam-napade-na-novinarje-in-aktiviste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/izraelsko-kibernetsko-podjetje-omogocalo-vladam-napade-na-novinarje-in-aktiviste\/","title":{"rendered":"Izraelsko kibernetsko podjetje omogo\u010dalo vladam napade na novinarje in aktiviste"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Podjetje Candiru je del izraelske kibernetske industrije, ki zaposluje tudi \u0161tevilne nekdanje veterane elitnih enot vojske in prodaja programsko opremo, ki dovoljuje strankam, da na daljavo vdrejo v ra\u010dunalnike in pametne telefone. Med najve\u010djimi podjetji s tega podro\u010dja je sicer NSO Group, svojo tehnologijo pa zagovarjajo, \u010de\u0161 da pomaga varnostnim organom prepre\u010devati morebitne teroristi\u010dne napade ali druge oblike kriminala. Da se tovrstno vohunsko programsko opremo zlorablja za vohunjenje za novinarji, disidenti in aktivisti so ve\u010dkrat opozorili tudi pri Zdru\u017eenih narodih in nevladnih organizacijah.<\/p>\n

Tokrat so raziskovalci Microsofta in laboratorija Citizen Lab, ki deluje pod okriljem univerze v Torontu, odkrili, da je Candiru prodajal vohunsko programsko opremo, ki je med drugim izkori\u0161\u010dala ranljivosti pri operacijskem sistemu Windows. Uporabniki vohunske opreme so imeli dostop do gesel, lahko so prena\u0161ali datoteke in sporo\u010dila z naprav, med njimi tudi \u0161ifrirana sporo\u010dila z aplikacije Signal, imeli so mo\u017enost po\u0161iljanja sporo\u010dil po elektronski po\u0161ti in dru\u017ebenih omre\u017ejih, poro\u010da \u010dasnik Financial Times.<\/p>\n

Programsko opremo je Candiru, ki so jo prodajali ekskluzivno samo vladam, so med drugim poganjali iz Savdske Arabije, Izraela, Zdru\u017eenih arabskih emiratov, Mad\u017earske in Indonezije. Odkrili so tudi okoli 750 la\u017enih spletnih strani, ki so jih povezali z vohunsko opremo. Med drugim so vzpostavili la\u017eno spletno stran nevladne organizacije Amnesty International, ruske po\u0161te in CNN.<\/p>\n

Nekaj strani je bilo bolj vezanih na posamezne dr\u017eave, med njimi je bila tudi la\u017ena spletna stran portala o Sloveniji Total News Slovenia. La\u017ena spletna stran je imela domeno s kon\u010dnico net, medtem ko ima prava kon\u010dnico com. Kot pojasnjujejo v poro\u010dilu, te domene ka\u017eejo na dr\u017eavo tar\u010do in ne nujno dr\u017eavo, ki je poganjala programsko opremo.<\/p>\n

Pri Microsoftu so ranljivost \u017ee odpravili z objavo posodobitve programske opreme. Citizen Lab pa je opozoril, da sta s Candiro povezani \u0161e dve ranljivosti v brskalniku Google Chrome. Tehnolo\u0161ki velikan sicer v izjavi ranljivosti ni neposredno povezal s Candiro, ampak je sporo\u010dil, da jo je izkori\u0161\u010dalo komercialno podjetje s podro\u010dja nadzora.<\/p>\n

Podjetje Candiru se je prvi\u010d registriralo leta 2014, od takrat pa je ve\u010dkrat zamenjalo ime, njegovo najnovej\u0161e ime je Saito, \u0161e pi\u0161e v poro\u010dilu na spletni strani laboratorija Citizen Lab.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izraelski proizvajalec programske opreme Candiru je izkori\u0161\u010dal ranljivosti izdelkov Microsoft in Google ter omogo\u010dil vladam, da so vdrle v naprave ve\u010d kot sto novinarjev, aktivistov in disidentov po celem svetu, so v \u010detrtek sporo\u010dili raziskovalci podjetja Microsoft in univerze v Torontu. Z opremo so povezali tudi la\u017eno spletno stran o Sloveniji.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":454851,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[6095,3493],"source":[1522,1518,1527],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIzraelsko kibernetsko podjetje omogo\u010dalo vladam napade na novinarje in aktiviste - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/izraelsko-kibernetsko-podjetje-omogocalo-vladam-napade-na-novinarje-in-aktiviste\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Izraelsko kibernetsko podjetje omogo\u010dalo vladam napade na novinarje in aktiviste - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Izraelski proizvajalec programske opreme Candiru je izkori\u0161\u010dal ranljivosti izdelkov Microsoft in Google ter omogo\u010dil vladam, da so vdrle v naprave ve\u010d kot sto novinarjev, aktivistov in disidentov po celem svetu, so v \u010detrtek sporo\u010dili raziskovalci podjetja Microsoft in univerze v Torontu. 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