{"id":456633,"date":"2021-08-22T09:17:14","date_gmt":"2021-08-22T07:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=456633"},"modified":"2021-08-22T09:17:14","modified_gmt":"2021-08-22T07:17:14","slug":"slovensko-morje-obogatil-prvi-letosnji-delfinji-mladic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slovensko-morje-obogatil-prvi-letosnji-delfinji-mladic\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovensko morje obogatil prvi leto\u0161nji delfinji mladi\u010d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kot je za STA pojasnil Genov, to sicer ni edini mladi\u010d v slovenskem morju, a je prvi leto\u0161nji. Opazili so ga pred pribli\u017eno mesecem, starega le nekaj dni. Do takrat so ve\u010dinoma videvali lanske ali starej\u0161e mladi\u010de.<\/p>\n

“Upamo sicer, da ga bomo videvali \u0161e v prihodnje. Prvo leto je namre\u010d najbolj kriti\u010dno za te \u017eivali. \u010ce pre\u017eivijo prvo leto, je verjetnost dolgoro\u010dnega pre\u017eivetja veliko ve\u010dja,” je pojasnil.<\/p>\n

Mladi\u010d \u0161e nima imena, tega delfini dobijo kasneje, ko po Genovovih besedah pridobijo praske, zareze in brazgotine. Po teh naravnih oznakah, ki jih pridobijo bodisi skozi igro bodisi skozi boje, jih namre\u010d prepoznavajo oz. lo\u010dijo od ostalih delfinov.<\/p>\n

Tega mladi\u010dka bodo tako zaenkrat lahko poznali preko mame. “\u010ce bo dobil dovolj oznak, preden se od nje osamosvoji, kar bo verjetno \u010dez dve do \u0161tiri leta, potem bo dobil svoje ime in s tem identifikacijsko oznako. \u010ce pa teh oznak ne bo dobil, preden se osamosvoji, bo tako reko\u010d izginil z na\u0161ega radarja,” je dejal poznavalec delfinov in dodal: “Upamo, da bo do takrat dovolj prepoznaven.”<\/p>\n

Ko so v dru\u0161tvu pred slabimi 20 leti za\u010deli z raziskavami, po njegovih pojasnilih niso prav dosti vedeli o delfinih na tem obmo\u010dju. Splo\u0161no mnenje je bilo, da se te \u017eivali pri nas redko pojavljajo. “Danes vemo, da to populacijo tvori pribli\u017eno 150 \u017eivali, ki so tu prisotne celo leto,” je dodal.<\/p>\n

Ve\u010dino delfinov te populacije videvajo \u017ee leta vsako leto zapored, kljub temu, da se redno premikajo v sosednje hrva\u0161ke in italijanske vode. Ta prostor, torej slovenski vklju\u010dno z okoli\u0161kimi vodami, je njihov stalni dom. Na tem obmo\u010dju \u017eivijo skozi celo leto in ne delajo sezonskih selitev na drugi del Jadrana.<\/p>\n

Vendar pa populacijo na dolgi rok potencialno ogro\u017eajo podnebne spremembe, saj se ne more premakniti severneje, kjer je omejena s celino.<\/p>\n

Kot je pojasnil Genov, pri mnogih vrstah videvajo postopne premike proti severu ali proti jugu na ju\u017eni polobli. “Te\u017eava na\u0161ih delfinov je, da prostora na sever nimajo in ne vemo, kako se bo to odra\u017ealo z morebitnim prihodom drugih delfinov, ki se bodo z juga Jadranskega morja morda selili vi\u0161je, kar vodi v ve\u010djo tekmovalnost za vire, za hrano, za prostor. Veliko tega je neznanka, ampak podnebne spremembe so zagotovo ena izmed stvari, ki nas skrbi z vidika dolgoro\u010dnega varstva te populacije,” je izpostavil.<\/p>\n

Dru\u0161tvo Morigenos sicer po njegovih pojasnilih v zadnjem letu veliko dela na spremljanju podvodnega hrupa in vplivu hrupa na delfine, pa tudi raziskavah njihovega ogla\u0161anja. Delfini so namre\u010d zelo akusti\u010dne \u017eivali in zvok uporabljajo za sporazumevanje, orientacijo in lov plena.<\/p>\n

V zadnjem letu v razli\u010dnih delih Tr\u017ea\u0161kega zaliva spremljajo tako prisotnost delfinov preko ogla\u0161anja in tudi spremljanja podvodnega hrupa. Preko spremljanja ogla\u0161anj delfinov lahko marsikaj ugotavljajo o njihovem vedenju in o tem, kaj po\u010dnejo na dolo\u010denih obmo\u010djih takrat, ko jih ne morejo neposredno opazovati, se pravi v obdobju slabega vremena ali pono\u010di.<\/p>\n

Delfini imajo svoje unikatne, t.i. podpisne \u017evi\u017ege. Posamezni \u017evi\u017eg delfina nosi informacijo o njegovi identiteti in je povsem druga\u010den od \u017evi\u017egov ostalih delfinov. “Na ta na\u010din se prepoznavajo in se naslavljajo oz. pokli\u010dejo. Manj zanimivo je, da jih lahko prek teh \u017evi\u017egov prepoznavamo tudi mi. Na dovolj dolgi rok lahko, \u010de uspemo zbrati dovolj podatkov in jih obdelamo, ustvarimo nek katalog podpisnih \u017eiv\u017egov teh \u017eivali in s tem ugotavljamo, kje je bil kdo prisoten tudi pono\u010di oz. takrat, ko nismo na terenu,” je \u0161e pojasnil Genov.<\/p>\n

Dru\u0161tvo je od leta 2002 fotoidentificiralo preko 150 delfinov, vsakemu so dali ime in ga vklju\u010dili v fotografski identifikacijski katalog. S fotoidentifikacijo lahko ugotavljajo velikost populacije delfinov in spremljajo njihovo \u0161tevilo skozi \u010das. Tako lahko opazujejo ali se populacija ve\u010da, manj\u0161a ali ostaja enako velika.<\/p>\n

Prav tako s to metodo med drugim ocenjujejo in preu\u010dujejo letno stopnjo pre\u017eivetja, stopnjo rodnosti, raz\u0161irjenost in razporeditev delfinov, vzorce pojavljanja, migracije, vedenje, socialno strukturo, rabo habitatov in pogostost posameznih delfinov na posameznih obmo\u010djih.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Slovensko morje, v katerem je stalno prisotnih pribli\u017eno 150 delfinov, ima prvega leto\u0161njega delfinjega mladi\u010da. Tega je pred pribli\u017eno mesecem dni opazilo dru\u0161tvo Morigenos, ki slabih 20 let preu\u010duje in spremlja delfine. Predsednik dru\u0161tva Tilen Genov upa, da bodo mladi\u010da videvali tudi v prihodnje, prvo leto je namre\u010d za mladi\u010de najbolj kriti\u010dno.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":456634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18201],"tags":[19260,1595,12328],"source":[4511],"supertag":[5675],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSlovensko morje obogatil prvi leto\u0161nji delfinji mladi\u010d - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slovensko-morje-obogatil-prvi-letosnji-delfinji-mladic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Slovensko morje obogatil prvi leto\u0161nji delfinji mladi\u010d - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Slovensko morje, v katerem je stalno prisotnih pribli\u017eno 150 delfinov, ima prvega leto\u0161njega delfinjega mladi\u010da. Tega je pred pribli\u017eno mesecem dni opazilo dru\u0161tvo Morigenos, ki slabih 20 let preu\u010duje in spremlja delfine. 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