{"id":458806,"date":"2021-10-04T15:11:27","date_gmt":"2021-10-04T13:11:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=458806"},"modified":"2021-10-04T15:14:37","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T13:14:37","slug":"slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/","title":{"rendered":"“Slaba novica tako za kmetijstvo kot naravo”: Letos petkrat manj \u010dmrljev kot lani. Kam so izginili?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n

Najbolj verjetna razlaga za upad je bilo izjemno neugodno vreme spomladi, ugotavljajo na NIB, pri \u010demer opozarjajo, da je raziskava opra\u0161evalcev v sadovnjakih sicer pokazala, da je bilo spomladi, v \u010dasu cvetenja sadnega drevja, \u0161tevilo \u010dmrljev podobno kot prej\u0161nja leta.<\/p>\n

To pomeni, da so \u010dmrlje matice uspe\u0161no prezimile, a verjetno zaradi slabega vremena, pozebe in dolgotrajnega de\u017eja matice niso dobile dovolj hrane, da bi lahko uspe\u0161no gnezdile. Dodatno je te\u017eava v upadu \u010dmrljev to, da je njihova vloga opra\u0161evalcev \u0161e posebej pomembna v slabem vremenu, saj “so namre\u010d znani po tem, da opra\u0161ujejo tudi v de\u017eju, mrazu in vetru”.<\/p>\n

S podobno te\u017eavo kot \u010dmrlji so se sicer soo\u010dale tudi \u010debele, a te la\u017eje pre\u017eivijo slabe razmere, saj jim lahko pomagajo \u010debelarji, so \u0161e zapisali na NIB.<\/p>\n

“Nihanje \u0161tevila \u017eivali, tudi \u010dmrljev, je sicer v naravi nekaj obi\u010dajnega, vendar bi nas tako velik upad v enem letu moral skrbeti. Podnebne spremembe oziroma vremenski ekstremi, ki se ka\u017eejo kot zgodnje pomladi, ki jim sledijo pozebe in dolgotrajne poletne su\u0161e, uni\u010dujejo prehranske vire opra\u0161evalcev,” opozarjajo.<\/p>\n

Za opra\u0161evalce je zaradi sprememb v okolju nasploh vedno manj hrane, zato bi morali varovati njihov \u017eivljenjski prostor, “v prvi vrsti pisane cveto\u010de travnike, tako na pode\u017eelju kot v mestih”.<\/p>\n

V Sloveniji poleg kranjske \u010debele \u017eivi \u0161e prek 500 vrst divjih \u010debel, opra\u0161ujejo pa tudi muhe, metulji, nekateri hro\u0161\u010di in ose. Divji opra\u0161evalci po navedbah NIB opravijo vsaj polovico opra\u0161evanja v kmetijstvu, njihova vloga pa je \u0161e pomembnej\u0161a v naravi. Vrednost opra\u0161evanja \u017eu\u017eelk za slovensko kmetijstvo je ocenjena na 120 milijonov evrov letno, so navedli.<\/p>\n

Monitoring divjih \u010debel je triletni pilotni projekt, ki se je za\u010del lani in poteka v Notranjskem regijskem parku, na Ljubljanskem barju, na Kranjsko-Sor\u0161kem polju, Celjskem in v Ljubljani na skupaj 50 vzor\u010dnih mestih.<\/p>\n

Poteka pod vodstvom Nacionalnega in\u0161tituta za biologijo v sodelovanju s Prirodoslovnim muzejem Slovenije in ZRC SAZU. Financirajo ga ARRS, ministrstvo za okolje in prostor ter ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prvi monitoring divjih \u010debel v letu 2021 ni prinesel vzpodbudnih rezultatov, saj so na\u0161teli kar 82 odstotkov manj \u010dmrljev kot lani. Kot so sporo\u010dili z Nacionalnega in\u0161tituta za biologijo (NIB), je to “slaba novica tako za kmetijstvo kot naravo, saj so \u010dmrlji med najpomembnej\u0161imi opra\u0161evalci”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":458807,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18201],"tags":[15745,3722],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n"Slaba novica tako za kmetijstvo kot naravo": Letos petkrat manj \u010dmrljev kot lani. Kam so izginili? - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Slaba novica tako za kmetijstvo kot naravo": Letos petkrat manj \u010dmrljev kot lani. Kam so izginili? - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Prvi monitoring divjih \u010debel v letu 2021 ni prinesel vzpodbudnih rezultatov, saj so na\u0161teli kar 82 odstotkov manj \u010dmrljev kot lani. Kot so sporo\u010dili z Nacionalnega in\u0161tituta za biologijo (NIB), je to "slaba novica tako za kmetijstvo kot naravo, saj so \u010dmrlji med najpomembnej\u0161imi opra\u0161evalci".\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-04T13:11:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-04T13:14:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/10\/profimedia-0594764010.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"823\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. G., STA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"A. G., STA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"A. G., STA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/2391667a63ea075ba94f2f2dc6b77537\"},\"headline\":\"“Slaba novica tako za kmetijstvo kot naravo”: Letos petkrat manj \u010dmrljev kot lani. Kam so izginili?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-04T13:11:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-04T13:14:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/\"},\"wordCount\":366,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"\u010dmrlji\",\"narava\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Slovenija\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/\",\"name\":\"\\\"Slaba novica tako za kmetijstvo kot naravo\\\": Letos petkrat manj \u010dmrljev kot lani. Kam so izginili? - Hudo Slovenija\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-04T13:11:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-04T13:14:37+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"“Slaba novica tako za kmetijstvo kot naravo”: Letos petkrat manj \u010dmrljev kot lani. Kam so izginili?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/\",\"name\":\"Hudo Slovenija\",\"description\":\"Vse novice iz Slovenije in sveta\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\",\"name\":\"VSN Media\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/hudo-app-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/hudo-app-2.png\",\"width\":2185,\"height\":2167,\"caption\":\"VSN Media\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hudo_si\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/2391667a63ea075ba94f2f2dc6b77537\",\"name\":\"A. G., STA\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e13d22ac3e442658d5025fbbe6238a79?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e13d22ac3e442658d5025fbbe6238a79?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"A. G., STA\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/author\/alenka\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\"Slaba novica tako za kmetijstvo kot naravo\": Letos petkrat manj \u010dmrljev kot lani. Kam so izginili? - Hudo Slovenija","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/","og_locale":"sl_SI","og_type":"article","og_title":"\"Slaba novica tako za kmetijstvo kot naravo\": Letos petkrat manj \u010dmrljev kot lani. Kam so izginili? - Hudo Slovenija","og_description":"Prvi monitoring divjih \u010debel v letu 2021 ni prinesel vzpodbudnih rezultatov, saj so na\u0161teli kar 82 odstotkov manj \u010dmrljev kot lani. Kot so sporo\u010dili z Nacionalnega in\u0161tituta za biologijo (NIB), je to \"slaba novica tako za kmetijstvo kot naravo, saj so \u010dmrlji med najpomembnej\u0161imi opra\u0161evalci\".","og_url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/","og_site_name":"Hudo Slovenija","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si","article_published_time":"2021-10-04T13:11:27+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-10-04T13:14:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1250,"height":823,"url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/10\/profimedia-0594764010.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"A. G., STA","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@hudo_si","twitter_site":"@hudo_si","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"A. G., STA","Est. reading time":"2 minuti"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/"},"author":{"name":"A. G., STA","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/2391667a63ea075ba94f2f2dc6b77537"},"headline":"“Slaba novica tako za kmetijstvo kot naravo”: Letos petkrat manj \u010dmrljev kot lani. Kam so izginili?","datePublished":"2021-10-04T13:11:27+00:00","dateModified":"2021-10-04T13:14:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/"},"wordCount":366,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization"},"keywords":["\u010dmrlji","narava"],"articleSection":["Slovenija"],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/","url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/","name":"\"Slaba novica tako za kmetijstvo kot naravo\": Letos petkrat manj \u010dmrljev kot lani. Kam so izginili? - Hudo Slovenija","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-10-04T13:11:27+00:00","dateModified":"2021-10-04T13:14:37+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sl-SI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenija\/slaba-novica-tako-za-kmetijstvo-kot-naravo-letos-petkrat-manj-cmrljev-kot-lani-kam-so-izginili\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"“Slaba novica tako za kmetijstvo kot naravo”: Letos petkrat manj \u010dmrljev kot lani. Kam so izginili?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#website","url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/","name":"Hudo Slovenija","description":"Vse novice iz Slovenije in sveta","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization","name":"VSN Media","url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/hudo-app-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/hudo-app-2.png","width":2185,"height":2167,"caption":"VSN Media"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si","https:\/\/twitter.com\/hudo_si"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/2391667a63ea075ba94f2f2dc6b77537","name":"A. G., STA","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e13d22ac3e442658d5025fbbe6238a79?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e13d22ac3e442658d5025fbbe6238a79?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"A. G., STA"},"url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/author\/alenka\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458806"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=458806"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":458809,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458806\/revisions\/458809"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/458807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=458806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=458806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=458806"},{"taxonomy":"source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/source?post=458806"},{"taxonomy":"supertag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/supertag?post=458806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}