{"id":470639,"date":"2022-07-12T10:09:27","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T08:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=470639"},"modified":"2022-07-12T10:09:27","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T08:09:27","slug":"indija-bo-prihodnje-leto-po-stevilu-prebivalcev-prehitela-kitajsko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/svet\/indija-bo-prihodnje-leto-po-stevilu-prebivalcev-prehitela-kitajsko\/","title":{"rendered":"Indija bo prihodnje leto po \u0161tevilu prebivalcev prehitela Kitajsko"},"content":{"rendered":"

Najnovej\u0161e projekcije ZN ka\u017eejo, da bi lahko svetovno prebivalstvo naraslo na pribli\u017eno 8,5 milijarde leta 2030 in na 9,7 milijarde leta 2050, nato pa bo do 2100 doseglo okoli 10,4 milijarde ljudi, je razvidno iz poro\u010dila za leto 2022, objavljenem ob svetovnem dnevu prebivalstva, ki ga obele\u017eujemo 11. julija.<\/p>\n

Indija naj bi leta 2023 prehitela Kitajsko kot najbolj naseljena dr\u017eava na svetu, pri \u010demer bosta obe dr\u017eavi letos \u0161teli po ve\u010d kot 1,4 milijarde ljudi, \u0161e navaja v ponedeljek objavljeno poro\u010dilo ZN, ki ob tem opozarja, da bo visoka rodnost ogrozila gospodarsko rast. Indija je imela leta 2011 glede na popis prebivalstva 1,21 milijarde ljudi.<\/p>\n

Svetovno prebivalstvo je sicer trenutno bele\u017ei najpo\u010dasnej\u0161o rast od leta 1950. Rast je leta 2020 padla pod en odstotek, so \u0161e pokazale ocene ZN.<\/p>\n

Leta 2021 je povpre\u010dna rodnost svetovnega prebivalstva zna\u0161ala 2,3 rojstva na \u017eensko, pri \u010demer se je zni\u017eala s pribli\u017eno petih rojstev na \u017eensko leta 1950. Pri\u010dakovati je, da bo rodnost do leta 2050 \u0161e dodatno upadla na 2,1 rojstva na \u017eensko.<\/p>\n

Ve\u010d kot polovica predvidenega pove\u010danja svetovnega prebivalstva do leta 2050 bo skoncentrirana v osmih dr\u017eavah – Demokrati\u010dni republiki Kongo, Egiptu, Etiopiji, Indiji, Nigeriji, Pakistanu, Tanzaniji in na Filipinih. Vendar pa se bo v kar 61 dr\u017eavah sveta prebivalstvo med letoma 2022 in 2050 zmanj\u0161alo za en odstotek ali ve\u010d kot posledica padca rodnosti, \u0161e navaja poro\u010dilo.<\/p>\n

Po besedah generalnega sekretarja ZN Antonia Guterresa je nara\u0161\u010danje prebivalstva opozorilo na skupno odgovornost skrbi za planet in na “razmislek o tem, kje \u0161e vedno ne izpolnjujemo svojih zavez”.<\/p>\n

Zdru\u017eeni narodi so 11. julij za svetovni dan prebivalstva razglasili leta 1989, dve leti po tistem, ko je svetovno prebivalstvo doseglo pet milijard.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Svetovno prebivalstvo bi lahko \u017ee letos, natan\u010dneje 15. novembra, doseglo osem milijard, razkrivajo najnovej\u0161e ocene Zdru\u017eenih narodov v poro\u010dilu o svetovnem prebivalstvu. To tudi ka\u017ee, da bo Indija leta 2023 prehitela Kitajsko kot najbolj naseljena dr\u017eava na svetu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":470640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18202],"tags":[1683,1583,5064],"source":[4511],"supertag":[6103],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIndija bo prihodnje leto po \u0161tevilu prebivalcev prehitela Kitajsko - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/svet\/indija-bo-prihodnje-leto-po-stevilu-prebivalcev-prehitela-kitajsko\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Indija bo prihodnje leto po \u0161tevilu prebivalcev prehitela Kitajsko - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Svetovno prebivalstvo bi lahko \u017ee letos, natan\u010dneje 15. novembra, doseglo osem milijard, razkrivajo najnovej\u0161e ocene Zdru\u017eenih narodov v poro\u010dilu o svetovnem prebivalstvu. 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