{"id":471851,"date":"2022-08-20T18:53:01","date_gmt":"2022-08-20T16:53:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=471851"},"modified":"2022-08-20T18:53:01","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T16:53:01","slug":"tobak-in-alkohol-glavna-vzroka-za-nastanek-raka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/tobak-in-alkohol-glavna-vzroka-za-nastanek-raka\/","title":{"rendered":"Tobak in alkohol glavna vzroka za nastanek raka"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160tudija je bila izvedena v okviru obse\u017enega raziskovalnega programa, ki ga je financirala fundacija Billa Gatesa. Pokazala je, da je 44,4 odstotka smrti zaradi raka na svetu mogo\u010de pripisati znanemu dejavniku tveganja. Ve\u010d kot polovica smrti zaradi raka pri mo\u0161kih je posledica znanih dejavnikov tveganja, pri \u017eenskah pa ve\u010d kot tretjina.<\/p>\n

\u0160tudija je analizirala vpliv 34 dejavnikov tveganja in potrdila \u017ee splo\u0161no znano dejstvo, da je tobak dale\u010d najve\u010dji dejavnik, ki prispeva k nastanku raka, saj je odgovoren za 33,9 odstotka primerov, sledi pa mu alkohol s 7,4 odstotka.<\/p>\n

Ker so bili glavni dejavniki tveganja, ki so leta 2019 prispevali k svetovnemu bremenu raka, vedenjski, bi zmanj\u0161anje izpostavljenosti tem spremenljivim dejavnikom tveganja zmanj\u0161alo umrljivost zaradi raka po vsem svetu, ugotavlja \u0161tudija.<\/p>\n

“Kajenje ostaja vodilni dejavnik tveganja za nastanek raka po vsem svetu, k bremenu raka pa razli\u010dno pomembno prispevajo tudi drugi dejavniki,” je dejal direktor In\u0161tituta za merjenje in vrednotenje zdravja na Medicinski fakulteti Univerze v Washingtonu in eden od glavnih avtorjev \u0161tudije Christopher Murray.<\/p>\n

Dodal je, da breme raka ostaja pomemben javnozdravstveni izziv, ki se po vsem svetu pove\u010duje.<\/p>\n

Vendar pa pribli\u017eno polovice primerov raka ni mogo\u010de pripisati znanemu dejavniku tveganja, kar pomeni, da morajo zgodnje diagnosticiranje in u\u010dinkovito zdravljenje spremljati prizadevanja za okrepitev preventive, \u0161e ugotavlja \u0161tudija.<\/p>\n

\u0160tudija o globalnem bremenu bolezni je obse\u017een regionalni in globalni raziskovalni program, v katerem sodeluje na tiso\u010de raziskovalcev iz ve\u010dine dr\u017eav po vsem svetu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Skoraj polovica rakavih obolenj po vsem svetu je posledica znanega dejavnika tveganja, predvsem tobaka ali alkohola, je pokazala obse\u017ena globalna \u0161tudija, ki je bila v petek objavljena v reviji Lancet. \u0160tudija ka\u017ee, da lahko spremembe vedenja pomagajo zmanj\u0161ati nevarnost bolezni, poro\u010da francoska tiskovna agencija AFP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":471852,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18202,1],"tags":[2279,1697,2196],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTobak in alkohol glavna vzroka za nastanek raka - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/tobak-in-alkohol-glavna-vzroka-za-nastanek-raka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tobak in alkohol glavna vzroka za nastanek raka - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Skoraj polovica rakavih obolenj po vsem svetu je posledica znanega dejavnika tveganja, predvsem tobaka ali alkohola, je pokazala obse\u017ena globalna \u0161tudija, ki je bila v petek objavljena v reviji Lancet. \u0160tudija ka\u017ee, da lahko spremembe vedenja pomagajo zmanj\u0161ati nevarnost bolezni, poro\u010da francoska tiskovna agencija AFP.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/tobak-in-alkohol-glavna-vzroka-za-nastanek-raka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-20T16:53:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/08\/profimedia-0001750342.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"831\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. P., STA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"A. P., STA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/tobak-in-alkohol-glavna-vzroka-za-nastanek-raka\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/tobak-in-alkohol-glavna-vzroka-za-nastanek-raka\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"A. 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