{"id":8517,"date":"2016-03-31T05:07:57","date_gmt":"2016-03-31T03:07:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/master.hudo.com\/si\/?p=8517"},"modified":"2016-04-08T11:10:31","modified_gmt":"2016-04-08T09:10:31","slug":"pazite-se-strupenih-rastlin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/pazite-se-strupenih-rastlin\/","title":{"rendered":"Pazite se strupenih rastlin!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rastline seveda ne marajo biti pojedene. In ker ne morejo zbe\u017eat, se morajo branit na razli\u010dne na\u010dine. Zelo raz\u0161irjen na\u010din so strupene snovi. Pravzaprav je vsaka rastlina vsaj malo strupena. Nekatere med temi strupenimi snovmi so za nas (ljudi) v razumnih koli\u010dinah zdravilne. Na primer snovi iz skupine glukozinolati v razumnih koli\u010dinah varujejo pred rakom. Vsebujejo jih rastline iz dru\u017eine kri\u017enic, kot so brokoli, zelje, ohrovt, rukola in druge. V prevelikih koli\u010dinah pa zmanj\u0161ajo privzem joda in oslabijo delovanje \u0161\u010ditnice. Nekatere snovi pa so strupene \u017ee v zelo majhnih koli\u010dinah in na te moramo biti posebej pozorni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Seveda so nam dobro znane nekatere strupene rastline, kot so tisa, vol\u010dja \u010de\u0161nja ali zlatica. Problemati\u010dne pa so vrste, ki se tradicionalno uporabljajo v ljudskem zdravilstvu, njihovo strupenost pa je odkrila \u0161ele moderna znanost. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pa za\u010dnimo…<\/span><\/h2>\n

Veliko je bilo \u017ee napisanega o skupini molekul z imenom pirolizidinski alkaloidi. Ti so strupeni za jetra, zato rastlin, ki jih vsebujejo, ni pametno u\u017eivati. To pa so med drugim tudi dobro znani plju\u010dnik, gabez in lapuh. <\/span><\/p>\n

Za dru\u017eino zalti\u010devk je zna\u010dilen protoanemonin. Ta ob stiku s ko\u017eo povzro\u010da ko\u017ena vnetja. Ob zau\u017eitju lahko pri\u010dakuje\u0161 vnetje prebavil, bruhanje, drisko, po\u0161kodbo ledvic. Na sre\u010do ga rastline vsebujejo v majhnih koncentracijah, zato od nabiranja \u0161opka podlesnih vetrnic ali teloha ne bo nobenega u\u010dinka. S su\u0161enjem na zraku ta strup razpade v nestrupene sestavine. Med zalti\u010devke spada tudi jetrnik, ki ima v ljudski medicini status zdravilne rastline.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lekarni\u0161ki pripravek iz br\u0161ljana je nepogre\u0161ljiv pri laj\u0161anju trdovratnega ka\u0161lja. A ne pozabi, da je br\u0161ljan strupena rastlina. Ob zau\u017eitju lahko pride do povi\u0161ane telesne temperature, omotice in slabosti. Zato z br\u0161ljanom ravnaj skrajno previdno in le po navodilih strokovnjaka (farmacevta seveda).<\/span><\/p>\n

Kot zadnjo snov sumljivega slovesa naj omenim \u0161e oksalno kislino. Ta se v telesu spremeni v kalcijev oksalat in tako povzro\u010da dvojne te\u017eave. Telesu jemlje kalcij in povzro\u010da ledvi\u010dne kamne. Oksalno kislino vsebujejo prakti\u010dno vse rastline. Malo ve\u010d je najde\u0161 v \u00a0arti\u010dokah, blitvi, peter\u0161ilju, pravem \u010daju, rabarbari, rde\u010di pesi, \u0161pina\u010di in kakavu. Med divjimi rastlinami sta po oksalni kislini znani kislica in zaj\u010dja detelja. A brez skrbi, ob zmernem u\u017eivanju ne bo nobenih te\u017eav. Samo ne pojej pol kilograma kislice vsak dan!<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravzaprav pri zeli\u0161\u010dih velja enak princip kot pri gobah \u2013 nabiraj samo tisto, kar dobro pozna\u0161. \u0160e sre\u010da, da biologi poznamo veliko rastlin. \u010ce ho\u010de\u0161 kak\u0161no v \u017eivo spoznati tudi ti, spremljaj aktualne dogodke na moji spletni strani<\/a><\/span> in se mi kdaj pridru\u017ei.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Povejmo danes kak\u0161no na temo strupenih rastlin. Ja, tako kot z gobami se tudi z ro\u017eicami ni za hecat!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1332,1333],"source":[1335,1336,1334],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPazite se strupenih rastlin! - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/pazite-se-strupenih-rastlin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pazite se strupenih rastlin! - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Povejmo danes kak\u0161no na temo strupenih rastlin. 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