{"id":86293,"date":"2016-07-01T09:40:16","date_gmt":"2016-07-01T07:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2016\/07\/01\/kaj-se-zgodi-v-nasih-mozganih-ko-pojemo-ekstazi\/"},"modified":"2016-07-14T08:53:40","modified_gmt":"2016-07-14T06:53:40","slug":"kaj-se-zgodi-v-nasih-mozganih-ko-pojemo-ekstazi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/kaj-se-zgodi-v-nasih-mozganih-ko-pojemo-ekstazi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaj se zgodi v na\u0161ih mo\u017eganih, ko pojemo ekstazi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t\t
foto:Thinkstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tablete ekstazi so bile izjemno priljubljene v za\u010detku 90-ih let. Nato je padla njihova kakovost zaradi te\u017eko dostopnih surovin,\u00a0zato so bomboni<\/em> za\u010dasno izgubili na popularnosti, v prid drugim psihoaktivnim substancam. V zadnjih letih pa so se, kot feniks iz pepela, pisane tabletke in rumenkastorjavi kristali vrnili v klube in na festivale po svetu.<\/p>\n

Kaj je ekstazi \/ MDMA<\/h2>\n

MDMA je droga, ki povzro\u010di ob\u010dutke evforije, empatije in povezanosti z drugimi ljudmi. Spada v razred fenetilaminov in amfetaminov in deluje tako stimulativno kot tudi psihadeli\u010dno. Prav tako zmanj\u0161a ob\u010dutek strahu. Na Drogartu pi\u0161ejo<\/a><\/span>, da je sicer najbolj tesno povezana z elektronsko “rave” sceno, nekaj \u010dasa se je uporabljal tudi pri psihoterapiji (sedaj te\u010dejo \u0161tudije, ki bodo najbr\u017e tovrstno uporabo ponovno obudile). MDMA se dobi ponavadi v obliki tablet (ekstazi) in kristalov (prahu). Lahko pa se nahaja tudi v kapsulah, itd.<\/p>\n

Kako deluje<\/h2>\n

U\u010dinek ob\u010dutimo nekje med 30 in 90 minutami<\/span><\/a> po zau\u017eitju tablete ekstazi ali kristalov \u010distega MDMA, \u010das pa se zelo razlikuje od \u010dloveka do \u010dloveka. Prepoznamo ga po toplem ob\u010dutku in pozitivnih \u010dustvih, ki nas prevzamejo. To, da so drugi pod vplivom MDMA pa po navadi opazimo po njihovi ljubeznjivosti in zgovornosti. \u010ce MDMA zau\u017eijemo na zabavi, bomo glasbo ob\u010dutili bolj intenzivno, kar je glavni razlog, zakaj se je ekstazi tako uveljavil v klubski in festivalski kulturi.<\/p>\n

U\u010dinki se nato v 5-20 minutah stopnjujejo do vrhunca. Temu sledi plato, ki traja 2-3 ure. Potem pa sledi 1-2 ure spu\u0161\u010danja.<\/p>\n

Na\u010din delovanja Drogart opisuje tako<\/a><\/span>:\u00a0Delovanje MDMA v \u010dlove\u0161kem telesu in mo\u017eganih je zelo kompleksno in \u0161e ne popolnoma raziskano. MDMA deluje na spro\u0161\u010danje razli\u010dnih \u017eiv\u010dnih prena\u0161alcev (serotonin, dopamin, noradrenalin), poleg tega pa tudi direktno deluje na receptorje, ki se nahajajo na celicah (med drugim \u03b12-adrenergi\u010dne (adrenalin) in nekatere serotoninske (5HT)). Prav tako se vpleta v spro\u0161\u010danje razli\u010dnih hormonov: oksitocin, antidiuretski hormon (ADH \u2013 ta je najbr\u017e pomemben pri hiponatriemiji), itd.
\nZakaj pride do vseh psihoaktivnih efektov, \u0161e ni znano. Najbolj znana razlaga se osredoto\u010da na izpust serotonina<\/strong> (ta je najbr\u017e potreben za ve\u010dino efektov MDMA, k evforiji pa doprinese svoj del tudi dopaminski sistem). MDMA naj bi tudi stimuliral 5HT1A receptorje v hipotalamusu in s tem povzro\u010dil izpust oksitocina (odgovoren za ob\u010dutek bli\u017eine in povezanosti z ljudmi okoli nas). Nekaj doprinese tudi direktna stimulacija 5-HT2A receptorjev.\u00a0Noradrenergi\u010dni sistem pa naj bi bil odgovoren za stimulativne efekte MDMA.\u00a0Zelo verjetno pa to \u0161e niso vsi deli celotne zgodbe.<\/p>\n

\n

NEGATIVNI U\u010cINKI – Kratkoro\u010dno lahko zaznamo katerega od teh pojavov: pove\u010dano potenje, visoko telesno temperaturo, slabost, motnje koncentracije, zmanj\u0161an apetit, te\u017eave s spanjem, te\u017eave z erekcijo in doseganjem orgazma.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Zanimivost: MDMA je izumil kemik Anton K\u00f6llisch leta 1912, ko je razvijal zdravilo, ki bi delovalo pri prepre\u010devanju krvavitve. V 70-ih letih prej\u0161njega stoletja so MDMA uporabljali v psihoterapevtske namene, ko pa se je rekreativna uporaba po diskotekah pove\u010dala, so snov v ZDA uvrstili na seznam prepovedanih substanc.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ker je MDMA v Sloveniji uvr\u0161\u010den na seznam prepovedanih substanc, nih\u010de ne nadzira kakovosti in \u010distosti izdelkov na trgu.\u00a0Previdnost in odgovoren odnos do svojega zdravja in varnosti sta izjemno pomembna.<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Glavna u\u010dinkovina ekstazija se imenuje MDMA in \u017ee dolgo velja za eno najbolj priljubljenih rekreativnih substanc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[2352,5683,3544,1570,5684,1645],"source":[1518,1540,1529],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKaj se zgodi v na\u0161ih mo\u017eganih, ko pojemo ekstazi - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/kaj-se-zgodi-v-nasih-mozganih-ko-pojemo-ekstazi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kaj se zgodi v na\u0161ih mo\u017eganih, ko pojemo ekstazi - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Glavna u\u010dinkovina ekstazija se imenuje MDMA in \u017ee dolgo velja za eno najbolj priljubljenih rekreativnih substanc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/kaj-se-zgodi-v-nasih-mozganih-ko-pojemo-ekstazi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-07-01T07:40:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-07-14T06:53:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/07\/thinkstockphotos-522751480-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1706\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/kaj-se-zgodi-v-nasih-mozganih-ko-pojemo-ekstazi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/kaj-se-zgodi-v-nasih-mozganih-ko-pojemo-ekstazi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hudo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/601cf3379633985b20f7e50f2bb47707\"},\"headline\":\"Kaj se zgodi v na\u0161ih mo\u017eganih, ko pojemo ekstazi\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-01T07:40:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-07-14T06:53:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/kaj-se-zgodi-v-nasih-mozganih-ko-pojemo-ekstazi\/\"},\"wordCount\":564,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"droge\",\"ekstazi\",\"festival\",\"glasba\",\"MDMA\",\"znanstvene zanimivosti\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Lifestyle\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/kaj-se-zgodi-v-nasih-mozganih-ko-pojemo-ekstazi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/kaj-se-zgodi-v-nasih-mozganih-ko-pojemo-ekstazi\/\",\"name\":\"Kaj se zgodi v na\u0161ih mo\u017eganih, ko pojemo ekstazi - 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